This invention relates to a method for preparing multifunctional triporous fibers from recycled
polyester, belonging to the field of
synthetic fiber technology. The invention first synthesizes a self-made
flame retardant containing double bonds using DOPO as a base, then prepares quaternized vinyl
imidazole-modified
acrylate-based self-made antistatic particles. These two are then blended with recycled PET chips grafted with double-bonded monomers and an initiator, followed by
melt spinning using a triangular spinneret to obtain the target
fiber. The three-dimensional cross-linked network, the dispersion and
toughening of functional particles, the rigid reinforcement of the
flame retardant, and the formation of the triporous
fiber synergistically enhance the
fiber's mechanical properties. The polar groups of the
flame retardant form
ion pairs with the
quaternary ammonium salt, effectively improving
ionic conductivity and imparting good antistatic properties to the fiber. The
charring and heat insulation of the flame retardant, combined with the gas-phase flame retardancy achieved by the antistatic particles releasing
hydrogen halides to capture free radicals, synergistically achieve excellent flame retardant effects. The fiber prepared by this invention exhibits excellent mechanical properties, antistatic properties, and flame retardant properties.