Device and method for preparing functional fibers

A technology of functional fibers and preparation devices, which is applied in the direction of stretch spinning, artificial filament heat treatment, etc., can solve the problems of environmental impact and waste gas generation, and achieve the effect of avoiding impact

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-15
INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the use of phase separation methods, such as solvent volatilization and solid phase separation, wil...

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  • Device and method for preparing functional fibers
  • Device and method for preparing functional fibers
  • Device and method for preparing functional fibers

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Embodiment Construction

[0037] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, ...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of functional fiber preparation, and provides a functional fiber preparation device and method, the functional fiber preparation device at least comprises: a hot drawing structure suitable for drawing a preform into a to-be-pressed fiber; the pressing structure comprises a pressing roller and a driving device, the surface of the pressing roller is provided with a micro-nano structure, and the feeding end of the pressing roller corresponds to the discharging end of the hot drawing structure; and the driving device is connected with the pressing roller and is suitable for driving the pressing roller to rotate so as to press the to-be-pressed fibers into target fibers with micro-nano structures on the surfaces. According to the preparation device of the functional fiber, the preform is subjected to wire drawing operation through the hot drawing structure, so that the fiber to be pressed is formed; and pressing the to-be-pressed fiber by adopting a pressing roller with a micro-nano structure on the surface so as to form a target fiber with a micro-nano structure on the surface. Waste gas and waste water are not generated in the preparation process, so that the influence on the environment is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of functional fibers, in particular to a preparation device and method of functional fibers. Background technique [0002] The surface of micro-nano structure can endow materials with many excellent properties, such as hydrophilic and hydrophobic, antibacterial and structural color, etc. Therefore, studying a method to prepare controllable micro-nano structures on the surface of fibers has important practical significance for expanding the application scenarios of fibers and promoting the development of smart fabrics. [0003] In the prior art, when preparing fibers with micro-nano structures on the surface, phase separation methods are generally used, such as solvent evaporation method and solid phase separation method. For example, in the patent CN110528095A "a preparation method and device for porous surface structure fiber", it is proposed that the polymer melt is stretched into superfine...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01D5/12D01D10/02
CPCD01D5/12D01D10/02
Inventor 张挺杨啸申亚南郑兴华王春阳陈海生
Owner INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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