The invention provides a protein weight graph-based small molecule-protein binding affinity intelligent prediction method, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, constructing a small molecule graph based on SMILES, constructing a protein weight graph based on a sequence, and secondly, respectively extracting the characteristics of the small molecule graph and the protein weight graph by adopting two graph convolutional neural networks; and constructing a graph convolutional neural network to extract the features of the two, splicing the obtained feature vectors, and further predicting the affinity of the two. According to the protein weight graph constructed by the invention, more accurate representation of the sequence is realized, and the interaction among amino acid residues is more intuitively and effectively represented by a graph structure; the constructed protein weight graph does not need to be subjected to an extremely complex sequence alignment process, so that data processing is quicker, the method is suitable for a virtual screening process of a large molecular database, and more accurate small molecule-protein affinity prediction can be realized.