The invention provides a molecular graph reconstruction model training method and device and electronic equipment, the method is suitable for the artificial intelligence medicine field, and the molecular graph reconstruction model comprises an encoder, a decoder and a graph matching module; in the training method provided by the invention, on one hand, a graph matching module is designed as a pre-training module, and a relation matrix output by the graph matching module is designed to be used for calculating the reconstruction loss between a sample molecular graph and a reconstruction molecular graph, on the other hand, a representation vector of the sample molecular graph output by an encoder is designed as an input vector of a decoder, and the reconstruction loss between the sample molecular graph and the reconstruction molecular graph is calculated. According to the molecular graph reconstruction model training method provided by the invention, the molecular graph reconstruction model can be suitable for a molecular discovery process, the matching complexity and resource consumption can be reduced, the matching accuracy is improved, and the guiding effect of a graph matching module on the molecular graph reconstruction model is further improved. In addition, the method provided by the invention can also improve the practicability and reconstruction effect of the molecular graph reconstruction model.