A novel intelligent light-adjusting eye-protecting desk lamp comprises a base, a lamp body and a lamp portion. The brightness of the desk lamp can be intelligently adjusted, and desktop standard visual brightness needed by work and study can be provided. Meanwhile, an automatic turn-on and turn-off function is achieved. After a user finishes work and study, the desk lamp is turned off automatically, the trouble of manually adjusting the brightness and manually operating the desk lamp is omitted, the situation that due to the fact that people forget to turn off the desk lamp, a power source is wasted is avoided, and the service life of the desk lamp is prolonged. In addition, the functions of automatically correcting the sitting posture of the user and forcing the user to have a rest regularly are achieved, and the problems that the sitting posture of the user is improper and the eyes are used excessively are solved. A good function is achieved in protecting the eyes of young students, and the function of using the desk lamp during a power failure is achieved. The desk lamp is reasonable in structure, complete in function, reliable to work, convenient to use, wide in applicable people range and high in practicality, and intelligent control is achieved. The use needs of various users can be met, eyesight protection is provided, and the desk lamp especially has an obvious function in protecting the eyesight of the eyes of the young students.