Forest fire monitoring and preventing and controlling system and control method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a forest fire monitoring and preventing and controlling system and a control method thereof, the forest fire monitoring and preventing and controlling system divides a forest cover region into a plurality of independent preventing and controlling grids via a grid form distribution, once there is fire in the grids, the fire can be detected in time and controlled by spraying water, so that the fire is isolated within a grid range, fire spreading is effectively prevented, and the fire is completely monitored by a central supervisory control computer, so that workers can take corresponding fire protection measures according to fire situation, and early monitoring and preventing and controlling for the forest fire are implemented; simultaneously, the method of the invention is used for controlling fire, fire protection in each grid of the system is automatically detected and controlled by a monitoring terminal, even in bad communication environment or communication breakdown, fire spreading is preferably controlled, increase of fire damage caused by delayed fire protection measures in bad communication situation is avoided, and emergency handling capability of the system is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of electronic information technology, wireless communication technology and fire protection technology, in particular to a forest fire monitoring and prevention system and a control method thereof. [0002] Background technique [0003] The timely monitoring and effective control of forest fires has always been a major technical problem in the world. Every year, forest fires cause heavy losses of forestry resources and large-scale environmental pollution in various countries. [0004] Existing forest fire prevention monitoring mainly relies on manual patrolling, satellite remote sensing monitoring and fixed-point setting of forest fire extinguishers. However, due to the low efficiency of manual patrols, it is difficult to detect forest fires in the first place; satellite remote sensing monitoring can only find obvious fire areas with relatively large fires, and early monitoring of fires cannot be achieved; forest fi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the low efficiency of manual patrols, it is difficult to detect forest fires in the first place; satellite remote sensing monitoring can only find obvious fire areas with relatively large fires, and early monitoring of fires cannot be achieved; forest fire extinguishers are scattered, and fire extinguishing Capacity is also very limited, making it difficult to deal with larger fires

In addition, an important reason for large-scale forest fires is the lack of means to effectively control the spread of fires when forest fires are discovered in the first place, resulting in small fires spreading into large-scale forest fires

At the same time, due to the remoteness, vastness and incomplete coverage of the inherent communication network in the forest area, the communication environment in the forest area is poor, and it is difficult to use the existing communication network for smooth communication and data transmission. Prevention and control brings inconvenience

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