This invention provides an injection path guidance method,
system, device, and medium based on
ultrasound and
laser combined navigation, belonging to the field of medical injection technology. The method includes: denoising an initial
sound wave to obtain a denoised wave; identifying the boundary points of the denoised wave based on the
mean square relative fitting error to obtain an anatomical structure image of the target
muscle; performing
image segmentation on the anatomical structure image to obtain a target structure image of the target
muscle; extracting feature information at different scales from the target structure image and then performing adaptive clustering through variable
convolution to obtain a three-dimensional result of the target; registering and comparing the target three-dimensional result with an
anatomical atlas database, marking key avoidance structures to determine a safe puncture boundary; determining the puncture target point and alternative paths in the target three-dimensional result based on the safe puncture boundary; and projecting
light spot markers and the target path onto the target
muscle using a near-
infrared laser navigation module based on
spatial transformation relationships between the puncture target point and the alternative paths.