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Physical specimen 3D printing method

A 3D printing and specimen technology, applied in the field of specimen 3D printing, can solve problems such as the limitation of the production of plasticized specimens, and achieve the effect of complete shape and structure, convenient teaching, and solving inconvenience.

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-10
河南中博科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a 3D printing method for physical specimens to solve the problem that the production volume of existing plasticized specimens is limited

Method used

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  • Physical specimen 3D printing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A kind of physical specimen 3D printing method, comprises the following steps:

[0044] (1) Antiseptic treatment: select a complete, non-trauma-free, and disease-free human specimen, and perform antiseptic treatment on the specimen.

[0045] Perfuse the specimen with formalin with a volume concentration of 15%, infiltrate the formalin into various parts of the specimen through the large blood vessels (femoral artery, common carotid artery), and finally put the formalin with a volume concentration of 10%. Soak in liquid for 3 months.

[0046] (2) Anatomical preparation, making the required specimens according to the anatomical atlas.

[0047] (2-1) Collect materials, cut the abdominal wall along the midaxillary line, cut off the inferior vena cava, hepatic portal vein, hepatic artery, common bile duct, and diaphragm with scissors, and take out the liver;

[0048] (2-2) Make, remove the superficial fascia on the liver and blood vessel wall, trim it neatly, keep 1 cm at ...

Embodiment 2

[0080] A kind of physical specimen 3D printing method, comprises the following steps:

[0081] (1) Antiseptic treatment: select human specimens that are complete, free from trauma, fractures, and lesions, and carry out antiseptic treatment on the human specimens.

[0082] Perfuse the specimen with formalin with a volume concentration of 20%, penetrate the formalin into various parts of the specimen through the large blood vessels (femoral artery, common carotid artery), and finally put the formalin with a volume concentration of 10%. Soak in liquid for 3 months.

[0083] (2) Anatomical preparation, making the required specimens according to the anatomical atlas.

[0084] (2-1) Collect materials, cut the abdominal wall along the midaxillary line, cut off the inferior vena cava, hepatic portal vein, hepatic artery, common bile duct, and diaphragm with scissors, and take out the liver;

[0085] (2-2) Make, remove the superficial fascia on the liver and blood vessel wall, trim i...

Embodiment 3

[0106] A method for 3D printing of physical specimens, the difference from Embodiment 1 is only in step (2). In this embodiment, human heart specimens are selected.

[0107] Anatomical fabrication includes:

[0108] (2-1) Material collection: Along the midline of the clavicles on both sides, use a rongeur to bite open the ribs, use a scalpel to incise the intercostal muscles to open the chest wall, open the pericardium, and use scissors to bluntly separate the pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteries, superior vena cava, and inferior vena cava. After the vena cava, brachiocephalic trunk, left subclavian artery, and left common carotid artery are separated, the blood vessels are cut off with a scalpel, and the heart is taken out;

[0109] (2-2) Production: Remove the superficial fascia on the heart and blood vessels, retain the myocardium and left coronary artery, right coronary artery, pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, brachiocephalic trunk, ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a physical specimen 3D printing method which comprises the following steps: (1) preservative treatment: carrying out preservative treatment on a selected physical specimen; (2) anatomy and manufacturing: manufacturing a required specimen according to an anatomical atlas; (3) bleaching and swashing: carrying out bleaching treatment on the specimen, and then swashing with tap water; (4) trimming: trimming and cleaning the anatomical specimen; (5) scanning: scanning the specimen by using a 3D scanning tool; (6) processing of a specimen image: trimming and synthesizing thescanned image by using a computer; and (7) printing: printing the specimen by using a 3D printer. The real biological specimen is used as a raw material to print the specimen, the shape structure iscomplete and unchanged, the sense of reality is strong, the process is simple, and the time is short; massive different materials can be used for preparation, and inconvenience brought to experiment teaching due to shortage of physical specimens is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing of specimens, in particular to a method for 3D printing of physical specimens. Background technique [0002] At present, the commonly used cross-sectional specimens for teaching and learning in schools include: plasticized specimens, dipped specimens, and engraved mold-made model specimens. [0003] The engraving mold model specimen has a simple structure, but the size of the produced specimen is rigid, inflexible, complicated in process and high in cost. There is a certain deviation between the teaching and the real specimen, and the display of the name of the real structure of the specimen cannot be realized. [0004] The preparation process of soaked specimens is simple, they need to be preserved in the preservation solution, they cannot be exposed to the air for a long time, and they are poisonous and have a pungent smell, so it is impossible to intuitively feel the position and s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G09B25/00B29C64/386B33Y50/00G06T15/00G06T15/04G06T17/20G06T19/20
CPCG09B25/00B29C64/386B33Y50/00G06T15/005G06T15/04G06T17/20G06T19/20
Inventor 程明亮赵顺刘起颖赵文忠冯培勋贠跃进吉晓磊张帅斌
Owner 河南中博科技有限公司
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