The invention relates to the field of biological
medicine, in particular to a GDF-15 defect-based modeling method which comprises the following steps: ligating left coronary anterior descending branches of a plurality of GDF-15 knockout mice, and respectively establishing
myocardial ischemia reperfusion models based on recombinant GDF-15 and normal
saline; the method comprises the following steps: taking a
myocardial tissue sample, and treating the sample at a pre-plating temperature and a pre-plating duration to obtain myocardial cells; detecting an
AMPK signal channel expressed by the
myocardial tissue protein; determining whether the activity of the
AMPK signal path is inhibited or not based on the
phosphorylation state value, and determining the
osmotic pump rate; or, detecting the ROS level of the myocardial cells to obtain a captured image, determining the state of the myocardial cells based on the gray value of the image, and determining the stability of the state of the myocardial cells according to the
oxidative stress index of the captured image; carrying out an anoxic experiment to obtain a
fluorescence image; and determining the
myocardial cell purity based on the
fluorescence signal intensity, adjusting the
osmotic pump rate, or adjusting the pre-plating time length or the pre-plating temperature, so that the accuracy of GDF-15 defect modeling
drug administration is improved.