The application discloses a centrifugal
microfluidic chip for
allergen detection, comprising a
chip main body and a plurality of microstructures, wherein the
chip main body has a rotation center, and the microstructures comprise: a waste chamber located at the farthest end of the rotation center; a reaction detection chamber provided with a carrier, the carrier being coated with anti-
human IgE antibodies; a circular truncated cone-shaped channel, the narrow end of which is connected with the other end of the reaction detection chamber, and the wide end of which is connected with a
main channel; a serum separation structure comprising a
blood cell chamber and a serum chamber, the serum chamber being connected with the
main channel through a
siphon valve; a first
buffer solution chamber; an
allergen chamber; a second
buffer solution chamber; an
enzyme storage chamber; a third
buffer solution chamber; a bottom liquid chamber; and a termination liquid chamber. The application avoids
contamination and
evaporation of reagents, does not need additional driving equipment, is conducive to integration and
miniaturization of the equipment, saves consumption of sample
whole blood and reagents, reduces cost and time, and is simple to operate; the application needs small amounts of sample and reagents, has low cost, short detection time, and high detection sensitivity.