The invention relates to the technical field of biological detection, and provides a Janus membrane for
penicillin allergy detection. The Janus membrane for
penicillin allergy detection is constructed by combining gradient continuous
spinning, freezing burying and functionalization treatment, and a
blood filtering area and a
signal detection area are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. During use, a blood sample firstly enters from the central position of the
blood filtering area of the Janus membrane, the blood sample flows into the
signal detection area after being filtered, and after
antigen penicillin thiazole acid-
bovine serum albumin is captured and is combined with an anti-PTAIgE
antibody in the blood sample, the
colloidal gold labeled anti-
human IgE detection probe is used for detection, so that the
signal detection area is red. Results show that the kit has the effects of guiding filtered blood samples into a signal detection area, preventing sample leakage, and being high in specificity, convenient to operate, high in detection efficiency, low in
false positive rate and visual in result interpretation, and the kit is expected to be widely applied to pre-detection of penicillin
allergy conditions in a home first-aid scene due to the fact that the kit is easy and convenient to operate.