The present invention relates to the application of miR-122-5p, miR-483-5p and miR-3197 in combination as molecular markers for getting angry in traditional Chinese medicine; it involves the combined use of miR-122-5p, miR-483-5p, miR-3197 and U6 Application in the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine miRNA detection kits; the present invention uses serum hsa-miR-122-5p, hsa-miR-483-5p and hsa-miR-3197 as diagnostic markers, verified by large samples, in practice In people with heat and fire, individual serum hsa-miR-122-5p, hsa-miR-483-5p or hsa-miR-3197 all have significantly low expression, and the kit provided by the invention is used to detect the constitution of excessive heat and fire , through simultaneous relative quantification of serum hsa‑miR‑122‑5p, hsa‑miR‑483‑5p and hsa‑miR‑3197 to identify excess heat and upper body fire constitution, the diagnostic sensitivity is 90.9%, and the specificity is 72.7% , has high accuracy and is higher than the diagnostic properties of a single miRNA. It can replace the traditional TCM diagnostic methods of looking, smelling, asking, and feeling, and combines the diagnosis of TCM syndromes with modern molecular biology to achieve standardization of diagnosis.