The present application provides a kind of
interleukin 2
mutant,
fusion protein,
antibody or conjugate comprising the
mutant and pharmaceutical composition comprising the
mutant,
fusion protein,
antibody or conjugate. Compared with
wild type interleukin 2, the mutant eliminates the binding with IL-2R alpha, reduces the binding with IL-2R beta gamma
dimer, but maintains the stimulation of tumor immune cells, including but not limited to T cells and NK cells proliferation. The IL-2 mutant of the present application eliminates the affinity for high affinity IL-2
receptor, while reducing the affinity for medium affinity IL-2
receptor. The
interleukin 2 mutant of the present application is more suitable for
fusion protein,
antibody conjugate. The
mutation site of the interleukin 2 mutant of the present application is very few relative to
wild type interleukin 2, so the potential
immunogenicity is very low. At the same time, there is no various side effects produced by
immunotherapy with natural IL-2.