In the research, modified silk
fibroin (SF-TK),
methacrylamide gelatin (GelMA) and
quaternary ammonium salt
chitosan (QCS) are taken as matrix hydrogel (GCS),
metformin (Met) and IL2-loaded
PLGA particles (IL2-coated
PLGA) are loaded, Met can promote polarization of macrophages from M1 to M2,
interleukin 2 with a specific concentration can specifically promote proliferation of Regulatory T cells (Tregs for short), and the Met and IL2-loaded
PLGA particles (IL2-coated PLGA) can be used for preparing an anti-inflammatory
drug for treating the macrophages. Due to different loading
modes of the
metformin and the
interleukin, the highest peak values accumulated by concentration of the
metformin and the
interleukin appear in a staggered manner, so that the effect that macrophages are polarized firstly and then Tregs are proliferated is achieved, and different immune cells can be adjusted in a
time sequence manner, so that
wound healing is promoted. The research starts from two immune cells in a wound microenvironment,
macrophage polarization and Tregs proliferation are sequentially induced,
angiogenesis is promoted through paracrine action of the immune cells, and diabetic
chronic wound repair is sequentially promoted.