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Method for efficiently multiplying gamma delta T cells by stimulating peripheral blood in vitro and application of method

A high-efficiency proliferation and peripheral blood technology, applied in the field of medical bioengineering, can solve the problems of poor anti-tumor cytotoxicity and poor amplification ability, and achieve the effect of complete anti-tumor cytotoxicity

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-02
杭州朔溪生物医药有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] For this reason, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the technical bottleneck of poor expansion ability and poor anti-tumor cytotoxicity of Vγ9Vδ2T cells in the prior art, thereby proposing a kind of high expansion ability and complete anti-tumor cytotoxicity , a method for stimulating the efficient proliferation of peripheral blood γδT cells in vitro that can kill solid tumor cells and non-solid tumor cells

Method used

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  • Method for efficiently multiplying gamma delta T cells by stimulating peripheral blood in vitro and application of method
  • Method for efficiently multiplying gamma delta T cells by stimulating peripheral blood in vitro and application of method
  • Method for efficiently multiplying gamma delta T cells by stimulating peripheral blood in vitro and application of method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] Embodiment 1: Construction of K562 transgenic cell line

[0062] A K562 transgenic cell line was constructed, which expresses CD64, CD86 and CD137L (4-1BBL) on the surface of the cell line. First, the gene coding sequences of CD64 (FcγRI, GenBankaccessionno.BCO32634), CD86 (B7-2, GenBankaccessionno.NM_175862) and CD137L (4-1BBL, GenBankaccessionno.NM_003811) were amplified from the cDNA library of peripheral blood mononuclear cells using PCR technology , and then cloned into the pFastBac1-CMV-EGFP vector to construct the pFastBac1-CMV-aAPC3-PuroEGFP plasmid containing CD64, CD86, and CD137L genes. Using zinc finger nuclease technology, site-specific integration of CD64, CD86 and CD137L gene expression structures was performed at the AAVS1 locus of chromosome 19 in K562 cells. The genetically modified cells were selected for puromycin, followed by cell sorting using anti-CD64 antibody and seeding of single cells into 96-well plates. The 96-well plate was pre-seeded wit...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Example 2: Selection of Phosphorylated Antigens for Expansion of Vγ9Vδ2 T Cells

[0064] After comparing the efficacy of isopentenyl pyrophosphate and zoledronic acid on the expansion of Vγ9Vδ2T cells, 5 μM zoledronic acid showed relatively high efficiency in activating and expanding γ9Vδ2T cells, achieving 600-fold expansion within 10 days. increase. 48% of the expanded cells were Vγ9Vδ2T cells ( Figure 13 , 14 , 15, 16, 17, 18). Condition optimization of phosphorylated antigen treatment to expand Vγ9Vδ2 T cells. Comparison of the effects of isopentenyl pyrophosphate and zoledronic acid treatments. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells were treated with different concentrations of these two drugs in AIM-V culture supplemented with 5% human AB serum for 10 days. Figure 19 γδT cell expansion fold and γδT cell percentage after using different treatment methods.

Embodiment 3

[0065] Example 3: Vγ9Vδ2 T cell expansion experiment

[0066] This example consists of two parts: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were treated with 5 μM zoledronic acid and 300 IU / mL human recombinant interleukin-2 for 7 days, and then the treated cells were mixed with inactivated K562a cells for 1 : 200 for 14 days, in which 5 μM zoledronic acid and 300 IU / ml human recombinant interleukin-2 were added. Treatment of K562a cells with gamma irradiation or Mitomyces C can inactivate it. After expanding the cells using this standard protocol, the in vitro expanded cells were analyzed ( Figure 20 , 21 , 22) composition. A representative study using peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 4 donors showed that after 7 days of treatment, most of the expanded cells expressed the Vδ2 T cell receptor (80.67%± 4.85% amplified cell expression, 78.73% ± 3.09% amplified cell expression after mitomycin C treatment). By the 21st day, the percentages of Vδ2 T cell receptor-positive cel...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical biology engineering, and particularly relates to a method for effectively multiplying gamma delta T cells by stimulating peripheral blood in vitro and application of the method. The method comprises the step of using feeder cells, an OKT3 (ornithine ketoacid transaminase) antibody, interleukin-2 and zoledronic acid. The feeder cells are formed by specifically inserting CD64, CD86 and CD137L genes in a target site of a genome of the feeder cells. After the zoledronic acid and the nterleukin-2 are used for increasing the proportion of the gamma delta T cells of the peripheral blood, protein products of genes, the OKT3 antibody and the interleukin-2 act in a combined manner, and the gamma delta T cells can be stimulated so that a large amount of gamma delta T cells can be multiplied. The multiplied gamma delta T cells can be used for killing tumor cells which are pretreated by the zoledronic acid, or the tumor cells can be directly killed by modifying and expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) via a genetic engineering means. The gamma delta T cells which are obtained by the method have complete anti-tumor cytotoxicity, and can kill solid tumor cells and non-solid tumor cells.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of medical bioengineering, and specifically relates to a method for stimulating the efficient proliferation of peripheral blood γδ T cells in vitro and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Adoptive cellular immunotherapy is a powerful approach to cancer therapy that employs ex vivo methods to massively expand T cells. The "Rapid Expansion Procedure (REP)" is a well-established and routinely used method for producing large numbers of T lymphocytes. The Rapid Expansion Procedure is an antigen-independent protocol that employs a lethal excess of gamma-irradiated allogeneic peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) as feeder cells along with an anti-CD3 antibody (OKT3) and exogenous Recombinant human interleukin (rhIL)-2. Interleukin-2 is a potent T cell mitogen required for T cell proliferation and growth. Peripheral blood expresses Fc-γI receptor (FcγRI), which can interact with the Fc portion of ant...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N5/0783A61K35/17A61P35/00
Inventor 卓朗王晖王珂
Owner 杭州朔溪生物医药有限公司
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