The invention provides a monoclonal antibody capable of recognizing an allergen of DerP2, wherein the monoclonal antibody is secreted by a hybridoma cell strain DerP2 with the accession number being CCTCC NO:C2014112. The invention further provides an ELISA kit for quantitative detection of dermatophagoides pteronyssinus allergens of DerP2 and Derf2. The ELISA kit includes an enzyme label plate, a specimen diluent, a coating antibody, a detecting antibody, a detecting antibody diluents, a standard substance, a washing liquid, a substrate chromogenic reagent, and a stopping solution, wherein the coating antibody is the monoclonal antibody related in the claim 1, and the detecting antibody is an anti-DerP2 polyclonal antibody marked with HRP. The anti-DerP2 monoclonal antibody is excellent in specificity and produces no cross reaction with a DerP1 protein. Therefore, based on the anti-DerP2 monoclonal antibody, the fast, specific, and sensitive in-vitro diagnostic kit for detecting the allergens is established.