ELISA kit for quantitative detection of dermatophagoides pteronyssinus allergens
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and quantitative detection technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of high cost, insufficient detection sensitivity, and inconvenient promotion of nano-magnetic particle enzyme-linked immunoassay, and achieve high sensitivity, less time-consuming, and low cost. low effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1: Allergen DerP2 gene cloning expression and protein purification
[0028] 1. Nucleotide sequence of allergen DerP2 gene and amino acid sequence of recombinant expression.
[0029] According to the DerP2 gene sequence (Genbank accession number is AM263560), primers were designed,
[0030] The primer sequences are:
[0031] Upstream primer: GATCAAGTCGATGTCAAA
[0032] Downstream primer: GCTAAAATCCGCGATTAA
[0033] The DerP2 gene was cloned into the expression vector pET28a, and the sequencing method was used to verify whether the gene was cloned successfully.
[0034] 2. Construction of expression plasmids and acquisition of high-expression engineered strains
[0035] Expression vector construction method: obtain the target DerP2 gene by PCR amplification, use NdeI+XhoI double cutase PCR product and pET28a plasmid to connect the two fragments with T4DNA ligase, and transform the ligated product into Escherichia coli top10. Single clones were selected on the...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Embodiment 2: Preparation of allergen DerP2 monoclonal antibody
[0041] 1. Preparation of DerP2 monoclonal antibody cell line
[0042] Immunize BalB / c mice with the above-mentioned purified DerP2 protein: mix Freund's complete adjuvant with antigen 150 μl (50 μg) in an equal volume for the first immunization, fully emulsify, and inject subcutaneously at multiple points. Two weeks later, the mice were immunized again, and the Freund's incomplete adjuvant was used instead, and the injection volume and method remained unchanged. After that, the mice were continuously immunized with the same method every 2 weeks, and immunized three times in total. After the serum titer of the mice reached the requirement, cell fusion was prepared, and 50 μg antigen was injected intraperitoneally into the mice for shock immunization three days before the fusion.
[0043] Mouse myeloma cells SP2 / 0 were prepared at the same time as the mice were immunized.
[0044] The sensitized B lymphocyt...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Example 3: Preparation of allergen DerP2 polyclonal antibody
[0051] 1. Preparation of DerP2 polyclonal antibody
[0052] Immune SPF grade New Zealand rabbits with the above-mentioned purified DerP2 protein: emulsify the antigen with Freund's adjuvant, and immunize animals by multi-point injection from the back of SPF grade rabbits. After three immunizations, a small amount of serum was collected from the marginal ear vein for ELISA detection. If the titer reaches the requirement, the animal is given a final booster immunization, and a large amount of serum is collected from the heart three days later.
[0053] 2. Detection of serum titer by ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
[0054] Coat each well with 100ng of immunogen on the ELISA plate, add 5% skimmed milk powder, different concentrations of polyclonal antibodies, biotin-labeled species secondary antibody goat anti-rabbit, HRP-streptavidin and TMB substrate for color development. Read on a Bio-Tek micropl...
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