The invention discloses a single-
photon detector post-pulse probability suppression method and
system, and the method achieves the measurement of the
arrival time of a detection pulse after a previous detection pulse, abandons the detection pulses in a certain
time range, reduces the post-pulse probability, does not need to close a gate
signal and hardware
processing, and does not affect the performance of a
detector. The post-pulse probability
time distribution characteristics of the single-
photon detector can be identified by means of a time periodic folding measurement scheme, so that the optimal suppression time window of the post-pulse probability of the single-
photon detector can be reasonably adjusted according to the relationship between post-pulse probability distribution and the saturation
counting rate, and the optimal detector performance is realized. The method has the characteristic of universality, is not only applied to a sine gating detector, but also can be applied to scenes such as a rectangular gating detector and a free operation detector which need to further suppress the post-pulse, and does not affect the original detection process.