The application provides a chemical
raw material dust absorption device, and relates to the field of dust absorption, which comprises a main air
pipe, a plurality of
branch air pipes are connected to the bottom of the main air
pipe, a self-adapting valve
assembly is arranged on the inner side of the
branch air
pipe, a dust bin in a spherical shape is connected to the other end of the
branch air pipe, a venturi pipe is arranged below the dust bin, a transmission
assembly for providing power is arranged on the outer side of the
throat of the venturi pipe, the transmission
assembly is connected with the valve assembly, and the transmission assembly comprises a
piston penetrating through the
throat of the venturi pipe. The linkage structure of the venturi pipe, the
piston, the transmission assembly and the self-adapting valve assembly is arranged, the intelligent distribution of the
system air volume is realized, and the
energy consumption is significantly reduced. When the dust concentration of a dust production point increases, the
airflow velocity of the
throat of the venturi pipe is accelerated, the static pressure is reduced, the
piston and the transmission shaft are driven to move under the action of the
pressure difference, the air valve is automatically opened, and the
air volume of the branch is increased.