The invention belongs to the technical field of communication network security, and discloses an Internet of Things perception data sharing transaction platform, a control method, equipment and a terminal, and the Internet of Things perception data sharing transaction platform comprises a perception convergence layer, a control transmission layer, a sharing transaction layer, an application interaction layer, a blockchain bottom layer platform, a blockchain network and a blockchain bottom layer architecture. According to the invention, based on a cloud-fog mixed structure data architecture, perception data in the same management domain is collected, encrypted and published by using edge fog nodes, and a cloud server is used as a transfer point to store transaction data, so a decentralized and extensible identity management, credible authentication and data transaction environment is realized; fog nodes and data consumers responsible for sensing equipment management join an alliance chain, a trusted center does not need to be selected to organize transactions, platform nodes do not need to carry out peer-to-peer free transaction negotiation, data security sharing is realized by utilizing flexible autonomy of an intelligent contract and real-time adjustment of cloud server data access authority, and the method has the advantage of transaction traceability.