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160 results about "Tuned radio frequency receiver" patented technology

A tuned radio frequency receiver (or TRF receiver) is a type of radio receiver that is composed of one or more tuned radio frequency (RF) amplifier stages followed by a detector (demodulator) circuit to extract the audio signal and usually an audio frequency amplifier. This type of receiver was popular in the 1920s. Early examples could be tedious to operate because when tuning in a station each stage had to be individually adjusted to the station's frequency, but later models had ganged tuning, the tuning mechanisms of all stages being linked together, and operated by just one control knob. By the mid 1930s, it was replaced by the superheterodyne receiver patented by Edwin Armstrong.

Digitally controlled antenna tuning circuit for radio frequency receivers

A novel digitally controlled antenna tuning circuit that enables the implementation of low cost, wideband tuning circuits for antennas in receive applications. The invention is operative to switch a plurality of tuning elements into and out of a main receive signal path. Each individual tuning element is switched into or out of the receive signal path using a single PIN diode. For series connected tuning elements, the diode is connected in parallel to the tuning element. For tuning elements connected in parallel, the diode is connected in series with the tuning element. The diodes are switched in accordance with control voltages which forward bias the diodes to effectively create a low resistance path thus either inserting or removing a tuning element from the receive signal path depending on its configuration in the circuit.
Owner:VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY INC

High performance CMOS radio frequency receiver

A high performance radio frequency receiver includes a low noise amplifier with large binary and stepped gain control range, controlled impedance, and enhanced blocker immunity, for amplifying and converting a radio frequency signal to a current; a pulse generator for generating in-phase and quadrature pulses; a crossover correction circuit and pulse shaper for controlling a crossover threshold of the pulses and interaction between in-phase and quadrature mixers; and a double balanced mixer for combining the RF signal with the pulses to generate an intermediate frequency or baseband zero intermediate frequency current-mode signal. The in-phase and quadrature pulses have a duty cycle of 20-35%. The intermediate frequency signal and second order harmonics may be filtered with a high frequency low pass filter and a current injected complex direct-coupled filter. Decreased die size, current drain, cost, and complexity, as well as improvements in gain, 1 / f noise, noise figure, sensitivity, and linearity may result.
Owner:NORTH STAR INNOVATIONS

Apparatus for and method of optimizing the performance of a radio frequency receiver in the presence of interference

An apparatus for and method of extending the dynamic range of a RF communications receiver. The invention provides a mechanism for controlling the gain of both the LNA and down conversion mixer in the front end portion of an RF receiver. Both the LNA and the mixer are adapted to have both low and high gain modes of operation. The control mechanism typically comprises a two bit gain control that places both the LNA and mixer in one of four operating gain mode states. The selection of the most appropriate operating gain mode state, is preferably determined in accordance with various metrics such as the received levels of the desired signal, levels of interference signals, bit error rate and receiver RSSI.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

Frequency conversion circuit, radio frequency wave receiver, and radio frequency transceiver

A frequency conversion circuit of the present invention includes: (i) a first mixer for mixing the radio frequency signal having a frequency fRF with a first oscillation signal having a frequency fLO1 so that the radio frequency signal is downconverted into an intermediate frequency signal; and (ii) a second mixer for mixing the intermediate frequency signal sent from the first mixer with two local oscillation signals so that the intermediate frequency signal is downconverted into two base-band signals having different phases. The second local oscillation signals have phases of 0° and 270°, respectively. These frequencies satisfies: fLO1=k×fRF(k>1) fLO2=fLO1 / m, (m>1) k=m / (m−1). This arrangement ensures (i) a small frequency conversion circuit that can be mounted on an integrated circuit, (ii) a radio frequency receiver including the frequency conversion circuit, and (iii) a radio frequency transceiver including the radio frequency receiver.
Owner:SHARP KK

Dynamic real-time calibration for antenna matching in a radio frequency receiver system

This disclosure relates to real-time calibration of a tunable matching network that matches the dynamic impedance of an antenna in a radio frequency receiver system. The radio frequency receiver system includes two non-linear equations that may be solved to determine the reflection coefficient of the antenna. Control system that calculates, in realtime, a value of an input impedance of the antenna to match a load in a receiver system, wherein said impedance is calculated directly using a closed-form solution. The reflection coefficient of the antenna may be used to determine the input impedance of the antenna. The elements of the matching circuit are then adjusted to match the input impedance of the antenna.
Owner:MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD

Frequency circuit, radio frequency receiver and radio receiving-transmitting machine

A frequency conversion circuit of the present invention includes: (i) a first mixer for mixing the radio frequency signal having a frequency fRF with a first oscillation signal having a frequency fLO1 so that the radio frequency signal is downconverted into an intermediate frequency signal; and (ii) a second mixer for mixing the intermediate frequency signal sent from the first mixer with two local oscillation signals so that the intermediate frequency signal is downconverted into two base-band signals having different phases. The second local oscillation signals have phases of 0° and 270°, respectively. These frequencies satisfies: <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?>fLO1=kxfRF(k>1) <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?> <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?>fLO2=fLO1 / m, (m>1)<?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?> <?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?>k=m / (m-1).<?in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?> This arrangement ensures (i) a small frequency conversion circuit that can be mounted on an integrated circuit, (ii) a radio frequency receiver including the frequency conversion circuit, and (iii) a radio frequency transceiver including the radio frequency receiver.
Owner:SHARP KK

Dynamic real-time calibration for antenna matching in a radio frequency receiver system

Real-time calibration of a tunable matching network that matches the dynamic impedance of an antenna in a radio frequency receiver system. The radio frequency receiver system includes two non-linear equations that may be solved to determine the reflection coefficient of the antenna. The tunable matching network is repeatedly perturbed and the power received by the antenna is measured after each perturbation at the same node in the matching network. The measured power values are used by an optimizer in converging to a solution that provides the reflection coefficient of the antenna. The reflection coefficient of the antenna may be used to determine the input impedance of the antenna. The elements of the matching circuit are then adjusted to match the input impedance of the antenna.
Owner:MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD

Noise reduction in a dual radio frequency receiver

The present invention relates to a dual radio frequency (RF) receiver circuit that includes a first RF mixer and a second RF mixer. The first and second RF mixers may be fed from a common local oscillator or from two separate local oscillators. When fed from two separate local oscillators and when the first and second RF mixers are receiving the same or nearly the same RF channel, the frequency of the RF channel is less than the frequency of one local oscillator and is greater than the frequency of the other local oscillator. This arrangement separates the frequencies of the local oscillators, thereby reducing noise, instability, or both, which may otherwise de-sensitize the dual RF receiver circuit.
Owner:QORVO US INC

Broadband radio frequency receiver

The invention relates to a broadband radio frequency receiver and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication electronics. The broadband radio frequency receiver comprises a radio frequency front end module, an analog base band module and a digital baseband module; a zero-intermediate frequency receiver structure with orthogonal down conversion frequency is adopted; a radio frequency input signal sequentially passes through a low noise amplifier, a passive mixer, a trans-impedance amplifier, a low pass filter, a gain variable amplifier, an analog-digital converter, a decimation filter and a finite impulse response (FIR) filter; multiple radio frequency input signals within 50MHz to 6.3GHz can be processed by switching a low noise amplifier group and configuring local oscillation frequency, a sampling clock, filter bandwidth and the like; an external band-pass filter is not needed, so that the complexity of the system is reduced and the integration level is improved; a working frequency band is widened, and the flexibility and the reliability of the system are improved; in addition, the dynamic range is widened by double loop automatic grain control of a peak detection circuit and a power detection circuit. The broadband radio frequency receiver can be designed into an IP (Internet Protocol) core monolithic integration or can be in an external cascade.
Owner:BEIJING MXTRONICS CORP +1

Parking lot bumper inductive charger with automatic payment processing

A charging station for an electric vehicle, including payment processing over a communications network, is disclosed. The charging station includes a housing having an elongated shape emulating a parking bumper, including an elongated planar element disposed at an acute angle to a floor and designed to provide a barrier to wheels of the electric vehicle, an inductive charging element, a sensor for detecting a location of the electric vehicle in relation to the planar element of the charging station, a radio frequency receiver for receiving a signal including a unique identifier associated with the electric vehicle, a network interface controller configured for transmitting the unique identifier to a server and for receiving confirmation of payment for inductive charging provided to the electric vehicle and a processor configured for activating the inductive charging element to provide inductive charging to the electric vehicle responsive to receiving the confirmation of payment.
Owner:FARKAS MICHAEL

Totally- integrated low noise power supply system in chip of radio frequency receiver

The invention relates to a fully integrated low-noise power supply system for a radio-frequency receiver chip, which relates to the technical field of an integrated circuit of a radio-frequency wireless receiver. The fully integrated low-noise power supply system for the radio-frequency receiver chip comprises a remote voltage regulation end and a local power application end, wherein both outputs of a first low-noise voltage source and a band gap reference voltage source are connected to input ends of a comparator; an output end of the comparator is connected with an input end of a digital calibration module the output of which is fed back to an input of the first low-noise voltage source; the local power application end consists of a plurality of power domains, wherein a low dropout linear regulator consists of a power tube and an error amplifier; the output end of the power tube is connected with a load circuit, and a grid electrode of the power tube is connected with the output end of the error amplifier; and an anode or a cathode of the error amplifier is respectively and correspondingly connected with output ends of a second low-noise power source and the power tube, so as to form a negative feedback system. The fully integrated low-noise power supply system for the radio-frequency receiver chip improves the noiseproof performance, does not require an on chip or off chip capacitor, and obviously improves the system integration.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Two-way voice communication device having external acoustic noise reduction

A two-way voice communication device which provides a high-level of acoustic noise reduction is disclosed. A resilient ear tip provides acoustic isolation and secures the earphone within the ear canal of the user. The ability to rotate the earphone within the ear canal allows the user to easily position an attached microphone. The audio signals may be conveyed by an included radio frequency receiver and radio frequency transmitter, or the earphone may be connected to an electrical audio device using a multi-conductor cable. Audio signals may be conveyed to one or both ears of a user. A switch to mute the audio signal from the microphone, or for supporting a push-to-talk mode of operation, may be included in the earphone housing, or on the cable.
Owner:ETYMOTIC RES

Magnetic resonance multi-core array radio frequency device and magnetic resonance signal receiving method

A magnetic resonance multi-core array radio frequency device and a magnetic resonance signal receiving method are provided. The device comprises a radio frequency receiver which includes a radio frequency coil (11), a low noise preamplifier (13), a multiplexer (15), a radio frequency band-pass filter (17), a program control amplifier (19), a frequency synthesizer (21), a mixer (23), an analog to digital converter (29) and a controller (31). The controller (31) is used for controlling the multiplexer (15) to select a corresponding radio frequency coil channel, a corresponding filtering channel, gain of the radio frequency band-pass filter (17), and receiving a magnetic resonance digital signal transmitted by the analog to digital converter (29). Due to the multiplexer (15), there is no need to configure different circuits respectively for different nuclear magnetic resonance, redundancy of the circuits is reduced, and cost is reduced.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Image trap filter

An image trap filter disposed between the low noise amplifier and the mixer of a radio frequency receiver that overcomes the adverse effect of process variations on image signal rejection for both a single-band radio frequency receiver and a multi-band radio frequency receiver by setting the image trap filter response at the center of the band of interest at production test. The image signal problem is presented at the input of the radio frequency receiver and the image trap filter is adjusted for the desired frequency response.
Owner:XUESHAN TECH INC

Super-regenerative radio frequency receiver and its data receiving method

A high sensitivity of a Super-Regenerative Radio Frequency Receiver and its method is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. By using a common-mode feedback circuit and by replacing the rectifier with a feedback integral-rectifier, the rectifier, the low-pass filter, and the slicer will not be saturated during operation so that the output of the slicer is correctly generated, and the sensitivity of the Super-Regenerative Radio Frequency Receiver is greatly improved as a result.
Owner:WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP

Radio frequency power detection circuit

The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic gain control of a radio frequency receiver and specifically relates to a radio frequency power detection circuit. The radio frequency power detection circuit comprises a programmable gain amplifier, a half wave rectifier, an instrumentation amplifier and a six-bit digital to analog converter. The programmable gain amplifier is controlled by two-bit digital logic, a gain step is 3-decibel, and a gain range is 9-decibel; the half wave rectifier is connected with the rear of the programmable gain amplifier, a detection for an input power in a fixed range is completed by the half wave rectifier, and the power range is a working range of the rectifier; signals with different power can be amplified to the working range of a rectifier by an optional gain of an amplifier; and finally the instrumentation amplifier is used for amplifying a direct-current output of the half wave rectifier. The rectifier and the instrumentation amplifier can generate output offset voltages caused by a device mismatch, due to offset direct-current voltages, output voltages of a power detection circuit exceed a measuring range of an analog to digital converter, and a six-bit current type full binary digital to analog converter is used for performing an offset pre-distortion for the circuit.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Quadrature single-mixer multi-mode radio frequency receiver

ActiveUS7593491B1Increase effective receiver sensitivityReduces de-sensitizationAmplitude-modulated carrier systemsFrequency-modulated carrier systemsTuned radio frequency receiverQuadrature mixer
The present invention is a quadrature multi-mode RF receiver that uses a single quadrature mixer for tuning to desired frequency bands. In a direct conversion mode of operation, the RF receiver down converts a received RF signal directly into a baseband signal. In a VLIF mode of operation, the RF receiver down converts a received RF signal into a VLIF signal. When receiving a wanted RF signal, the frequency of the resulting VLIF signal is called the wanted VLIF frequency, and is based on the signal strength of the received RF signal. In one embodiment of the present invention, the wanted VLIF frequency is selected to be one of two VLIF frequencies. The wanted VLIF frequency is inversely related to the signal strength of the received RF signal.
Owner:QORVO US INC

Dual-channel radio frequency receiver and frequency planning method thereof

The invention provides a dual-channel radio frequency receiver and a frequency planning method thereof. In the method, any two paths of radio frequency signals of a global navigation satellite systems with different modes or different frequencies are received through two independent signal receiving channels respectively; local oscillation frequency which is output to a frequency mixer by an voltage-controlled oscillator is regulated, so that radio frequency carrier frequency is mixed and an intermediate frequency signal is output; an intermediate frequency filter with image rejection is subjected to parameter configuration, so that an image rejection signal in the intermediate frequency signal matched with the intermediate frequency filter is rejected; and the frequency division value of a phase locked loop synthesizer with fractional-N frequency is configured so as to perform feedback control on the local oscillation frequency. By utilizing the method, sampling frequencies which are transmitted to two analog-digital converters by a digital phase locked loop are configured, and the sampling frequencies of the two analog-digital converters are same, so that the system and the interface design with an off-chip baseband processing chip of the system is simplified, and signal cross-talk is basically eliminated.
Owner:上海迦美信芯通讯技术有限公司

Ultra narrow band frequency selectior for zero point modulated carrier

This invention claims a novel radio frequency receiver system for selecting a digitally modulated carrier frequency, and more specifically a Zero Point, amplitude Modulated (ZPM) carrier frequency. ZPM modulation does not create side-band frequencies, thus allowing individual carriers to be very closely spaced. Traditional methods of frequency selection utilize resonant tuning circuits in the antenna circuit and following amplifier circuits. Resonant tuning circuits are the assemblage of inductors and capacitors that are subject to parasitic oscillations, harmonic oscillations, as well as environmental effects. While modern technology has sufficiently overcome these detriments for traditional radio communication, ZPM theory desires to tune to a single frequency carrier with only one cycle of difference between carriers. Obvious to those skilled in the art, this requires a non-traditional method. For ZPM carriers, all signal-handling circuits must be non or insignificantly reactive and process the signal in linear fashion throughout the receiver signal path. This invention accomplishes the required functions by a unique combination of standard integrated circuits and circuit components.
Owner:WEST DONALD LEE

Method and device for eliminating DC shifting of radio frequency receiver

A radio frequency receiver direct current drift cancellation method, generates and stores direct current calibration tables corresponding to different receiver gains by receiving radiofrequency signals for calibration and passing through the FFT arithmetic, in the calibration mode of the radio frequency receiver; executes direct current drift cancellation to the radiofrequency signals by looking for the stored direct current calibration tables, in the work mode. The invention also discloses a radio frequency receiver direct current drift cancellation apparatus. The invention can be applied to all radio frequency receivers that can produce direct current excursion, the method can furthest decrease the affect of the direct current drift to the performance of the radio frequency receiver.
Owner:ST ERICSSON SEMICON BEIJING

Dual mode radio frequency receivers for wideband signal processing

Wireless communication is ubiquitous today with increasing deployments leading to increased interference, increasing conflicts, etc. Monitoring the wireless environment is therefore important for regulators, service providers, Government agencies, enterprises etc. Such monitoring should be flexible both in networks monitored within the wireless environment as well as detecting unauthorized transmitters, allowing dynamic network management, etc. However, such real time spectral / signal analysis in the prior art requires both a wideband direct conversion receiver (DCR), for high performance, wideband, fast, programmable spectral analysis, and a super heterodyne receiver for fast, narrowband, programmable demodulation for signal analysis. According to embodiments of the invention a single receiver design methodology exploiting a single RF circuit to provide superheterodyne and direct conversion receiver functionalities.
Owner:THINKRF

Low power radio frequency receiver

The invention relates to a low power radio frequency receiver which comprises: (a) an antenna for receiving a first radio frequency signal; (b) a radio frequency amplifier for amplifying the first radio frequency signal received by said antenna; (c) an oscillator for generating a second radio frequency signal having a predefined frequency and a predefined duty cycle to be mixed with said first radio frequency signal received by said antenna; (d) a mixer for mixing the first amplified radio frequency signal with second radio frequency signals and generating a third radio frequency signal; (e) an intermediate frequency filter for passing one or more intermediate frequencies of said third radio frequency signal and attenuating other frequencies of said third signal that are lower or higher than its cutoff frequencies, characterized in that it further comprises: (f) one or more switches for periodically and synchronously switching ON and OFF one or more of said radio frequency amplifier, said oscillator, and said mixer, said switches controlled by means of a control signal having a frequency that is higher than the frequency of data embedded within said first radio frequency signal; and (g) a control unit located within said radio frequency receiver for providing said control signal, wherein each of said switches is connected to a corresponding capacitor within said radio frequency amplifier, or oscillator, or mixer, said capacitor storing an operating point of said radio frequency amplifier, or oscillator, or mixer when said radio frequency amplifier, or oscillator, or mixer is switched OFF.
Owner:AUDIODENT ISRAEL

Digitally controlled antenna tuning circuit for radio frequency receivers

A novel digitally controlled antenna tuning circuit that enables the implementation of low cost, wideband tuning circuits for antennas in receive applications. The invention is operative to switch a plurality of tuning elements into and out of a main receive signal path. Each individual tuning element is switched into or out of the receive signal path using a single PIN diode. For series connected tuning elements, the diode is connected in parallel to the tuning element. For tuning elements connected in parallel, the diode is connected in series with the tuning element. The diodes are switched in accordance with control voltages which forward bias the diodes to effectively create a low resistance path thus either inserting or removing a tuning element from the receive signal path depending on its configuration in the circuit.
Owner:VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY INC

Radio frequency tag positioning method and system

The invention discloses a radio frequency tag positioning method; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring phase value of a plurality of radio frequency tag reflected signals to be detected, and recording the phase value acquisition time; confirming the positions of a plurality of radio frequency tags according to the phase value and the phase value acquisition time. The system comprises a plurality of radio frequency tags, the radio frequency tags are arranged in the first direction and / or in the second direction; a directional antenna used for emitting detection signal by a plurality of radio frequency tags and capable of moving along the first direction or the second direction; a radio frequency receiver used for acquiring the phase value of a plurality of radio frequency tag reflected signals to be detected, and recording the phase value acquisition time; the method does not rely on any professional equipment, additional landmark tags are not needed, and position positioning accuracy of the object marked with radio frequency tag can be improved.
Owner:WUXI TSINGHUA NAT LAB FOR INFORMATIONSCI & TECH INTERNET OF THINGS TECH CENT

Garage door opener

A garage door opener comprises at least two radio frequency transmitters, a radio frequency receiver, at least two memories, and a processor. Each memory corresponds to one radio frequency transmitter and stores a code of a corresponding radio frequency transmitter. The radio frequency transmitter is connected to the processor by electrical connectors. It is impossible to mis-study to the other radio frequency transmitter because the processor in the host computer has no program mode. Since each memory corresponds to one radio frequency transmitter, when one radio frequency transmitter is lost, a corresponding memory is eliminated to make the lost radio frequency transmitter disuse.
Owner:POSITEC POWER TOOLS (SUZHOU) CO LTD

Front-end device for digital radio frequency receiver, receiver and front-end receiving method

The invention discloses a front-end device for a digital radio frequency receiver, belonging to the technical field of microwave photons. The front-end device comprises a light source, an electrooptic polarization demodulator, a first polarization controller, a second polarization controller, a fiber beam splitter, a third polarization controller, a fourth polarization controller, a first polarization beam splitter, a second polarization beam splitter, a first balanced detector, a second balanced detector, a first analog / digital converter, a second analog / digital converter and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). The invention also discloses a digital radio frequency receiver using the front-end device and a front-end receiving method thereof. The large dynamic front-end device for the digital radio frequency receiver, which has low cost and low environmental requirements, is realized.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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