The invention discloses an electric arc heating plasma spray gun, which comprises a cathode head, a replaceable anode nozzle, an anode seat, a conductive gun core, a gun body, an insulating sleeve and a water guiding core; The sleeve is set on the conductive gun core, and the cavity formed between the conductive gun core and the insulating sleeve is provided with a spiral air flow channel, which communicates with the anode nozzle and the air intake channel on the gun core; the conductive gun core, water guide The water-cooling channels of the core, the anode seat and the gun body form a water-cooling circulation system, and water-cooling ribs are set on the inner wall of the water-cooling cavity of the anode seat to increase the water-cooling contact area and improve the cooling efficiency of the spray gun; at the same time, the traditional anode nozzle is disassembled The anode seat and the replaceable anode nozzle are formed, and the cathode is split into the cathode head and the conductive gun core, which reduces the replacement cost of the cathode and anode electrodes after ablation, and prolongs the service life of the arc heating plasma spray gun.