1240 results about "Coupling inductor" patented technology

A planar resonator and method of manufacture provides contactless power transfer using at least two electrically isolated axis aligned conductive across the transfer interface in a coupled inductor or transformer configuration. Signal or power transfer is then accomplished by coupling of magnetic flux. The coupling of electric flux is also accomplished across a same interface and driven with the same conductive spiral-wound conductors. An interface of energy transfer(IOET) has a first spiral-shaped conductor arranged on the top surface of said IOET; a second spiral-shaped conductor arranged on the bottom surface of said IOET, has a vertical axis aligned with the first spiral-shaped conductor. The IOET and the first and second spiral-shaped conductors have a predetermined self-resonant frequency. The planar power resonator stores electric energy in the IOET, and at predetermined frequencies, the arrangement of the first and second spiral-shaped conductors and the IOET permits transfers of magnetic flux and electrical energy between the first and second spirals across the IOET. The resonator facilitates contactless battery charging in devices such as cellphones and wearable electronics where the resonator can be woven into fabric or attached to a person's clothes.

A sensing system for determining the concentration of an analyte inside an animal body. The system includes an in vivo portion that is adapted to reside inside the animal body and that includes a sensing element that produces a sensing signal. In addition, a wearable ex vivo portion is physically attached to the in vivo portion. The ex vivo portion includes a first inductor that is adapted to receive a varying electro-magnetic signal and that has a pair of terminals. A variable load assembly presents a load across the pair of terminals and varies the load in response to the sensing signal. Also, an electronic monitoring unit is physically separate from the ex vivo portion and includes a second inductor, which is magnetically coupled to the first inductor and is adapted to transmit a varying electro-magnetic signal and to detect changes in load across the terminals of the first inductor.

A family of soft-switched, full-bridge pulse-width-modulated (FB PWM) converters provides zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) conditions for the turn-on of the bridge switches over a wide range of input voltage and output load. The FB PWM converters of this family achieve ZVS with the minimum duty cycle loss and circulating current, which optimizes the conversion efficiency. The ZVS of the primary switches is achieved by employing two magnetic components whose volt-second products change in the opposite directions with a change in phase shift between the two bridge legs. One magnetic component always operates as a transformer, where the other magnetic component can either be a coupled inductor, or uncoupled (single-winding) inductor. The transformer is used to provide isolated output(s), whereas the inductor is used to store the energy for ZVS.

Voltage regulators often have coupled output inductors because coupled output inductors provide improvements in cost and efficiency. Coupled inductors are often used in multi-phase voltage regulators. Feedback control of voltage regulators often requires accurate and responsive sensing of output current. Provided is a technique for accurately sensing the magnitude of output current in coupled inductors. An RC circuit (comprising a resistor and capacitor in series) is connected in parallel with the coupled inductor. The inductor has a leakage inductance Lk and a DC (ohmic) resistance of DCR. The resistor and capacitor are selected such that an RC time constant is equal to an L/R time constant of Lk/DCR. With the matching time constants, a sum of voltages on the capacitors is accurately proportional to a sum of currents flowing in the output inductors. Also provided is a technique for sensing current when an uncoupled center tap inductor is present.

A multi-phase, coupled-inductor, DC-DC voltage converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) when the system is operated at low output power demand. An embodiment of the converter switches to operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM) when the system is operated at high output power demand. Operation in single-drive and rotating phase DCM operation at low power are described. An alternative embodiment operates in a multiple-drive, rotating-phase, discontinuous conduction mode during at least one condition of output power demand.

A boost converter utilizing bi-directional magnetic energy transfer of coupling inductor provides a high efficiency boost DC-DC converting with above 30 times voltage boost rate, which uses a coupling inductor and low voltage switch to absorb circuit induction voltage of a passive regenerative snubber no matter if switch is turned on or off. Such that, a much higher voltage boost rate than the turn rate of transformer and wider range of switching duty cycle is obtained. A bi-directional magnetic energy path is utilized, that is, when switch is turned on the first winding of coupling inductor stores magnetic excited high current energy, and opposite magnetic flux is induced on the second winding at the same time. When switch is turned off the magnetic excited current continues and increases the voltage on the second winding. The second winding has bi-directional magnetic current induced and fully utilizes capacity of transformer's iron core.

In a multi-phase power converter, efficiency is increased and ripple reduced while maintaining transient response and dynamic performance improved by electrically coupling secondary windings of transformers or provided for inductors of respective phases such that current to a load is induced in each phase by current in another phase. Magnetic coupling can also be provided between phases using a multi-aperture core of a configuration which minimizes primary winding length and copper losses. Efficiency at light load is enhanced by controlling current in the series connection of secondary windings in either binary or analog fashion.

A multiple phase buck converter or boost converter, or buck-boost converter has an inductor in each phase. The inductors are inversely coupled. In a first embodiment, the converter includes a toroidal magnetic core with inductors extending under and over opposite sides of the toroidal magnetic core. The coupled inductors are thereby inversely coupled and have a relatively low ohmic resistance. In a second embodiment, the converter comprises a ladder-shaped magnetic core (i.e. having parallel sides, and connecting rungs). In this case, the inductors extend under the sides, and over the rungs. Each inductor is disposed over a separate rung. The ladder-shaped magnetic core is preferably disposed flat on a circuit board. Inverse coupling and low ohmic resistance are also provided in the second embodiment having the ladder structure.

A multiple phase buck converter or boost converter, or buck-boost converter has an inductor in each phase. The inductors are inversely coupled. In a first embodiment, the converter includes a toroidal magnetic core with inductors extending under and over opposite sides of the toroidal magnetic core. The coupled inductors are thereby inversely coupled and have a relatively low ohmic resistance. In a second embodiment, the converter comprises a ladder-shaped magnetic core (i.e. having parallel sides, and connecting rungs). In this case, the inductors extend under the sides, and over the rungs. Each inductor is disposed over a separate rung. The ladder-shaped magnetic core is preferably disposed flat on a circuit board. Inverse coupling and low ohmic resistance are also provided in the second embodiment having the ladder structure.

A superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID) comprises a superconducting inductive loop with at least two Josephson junction, whereby a magnetic flux coupled into the inductive loop produces a modulated response up through radio frequencies. Series and parallel arrays of SQUIDs can increase the dynamic range, output, and linearity, while maintaining bandwidth. Several approaches to achieving a linear triangle-wave transfer function are presented, including harmonic superposition of SQUID cells, differential serial arrays with magnetic frustration, and a novel bi-SQUID cell comprised of a nonlinear Josephson inductance shunting the linear coupling inductance. Total harmonic distortion of less than −120 dB can be achieved in optimum cases.

DC/DC converter for managing high voltage gain that includes an input side having a high tap and a low tap, an output side having a high tap and a low tap, a converter circuit interconnecting the input side and the output side, and a steering branch having at least one rectifier and one of at least one winding and a capacitor. The steering branch interconnects the input side with the output side. The converter circuit is preferably selected from the following types of conventional converter circuits: buck, boost, buck-boost, Cuk, Sepic, Zeta, half bridge boost for low-line input, half bridge boost for high-line input, and half bridge boost for universal-line input. The DC/DC converter uses coupled inductor to shift the original rectifier current to an added branch and then control the rectifier current decrease rate in the new branch when rectifier turns off.

The subject invention reveals improvement methods for circuits that use a coupled inductor wherein overshoot and ringing associated with leakage inductance of said coupled inductor is entirely eliminated by addition of non-dissipative active clamp networks that clamp each winding during each operating state of a power supply containing said coupled inductor. A further improvement applicable to zero voltage switching circuits that employ an inductor for driving a zero voltage turn on switching transition of a switch enables elimination of said inductor and preserves said zero voltage switching properties by adding leakage inductance to a coupled inductor without any adverse overshoot and ringing effects associated with said leakage inductance. The subject invention also reveals a coupled inductor with enhanced leakage inductance which can be used with said other improvements. Example circuits including zero voltage switching flyback and forward converters which require only one magnetic circuit element are revealed. Zero voltage switching tapped inductor buck and boost converters with a single magnetic circuit element are also revealed.

The power converter of this invention accomplishes zero voltage switching at both turn on and turn off transitions of all primary switches. A pair of coupled inductors serve as both energy storage devices and isolation mechanisms. The placement of a small inductor in series with the coupled inductors enables the invariance of primary current direction throughout the switching transition which provides for zero voltage switching for all switches for all transitions. The power converter behaves as a pair of interleaved coupled inductor buck converters with oppositely directed magnetizing currents. During a first half cycle, while one inductor is coupled to the output, the other uncoupled inductor behaves as a current source, setting the primary winding currents for both inductors equal to the magnetizing current of the uncoupled inductor. The inductor which is coupled to the output appears as an output filter capacitor or voltage source to the uncoupled inductor during the first half cycle. During the alternate half cycle the roles of the two inductors are reversed.

The invention discloses a forward-flyback isolated type boost inverter realized by coupling inductors and application thereof, comprising two power switch tubes, two auxiliary switch tubes, four anti-parallel diodes, a switch tube parallel capacitor, two clamp capacitors, two switch capacitors, two output diodes and two coupling inductors respectively provided with two windings. The invention realizes zero-voltage switching on of the power switch tubes through the resonance of the leakage inductance of the two coupling inductors and the switch tube parallel capacitor, absorbs the voltage peak switched off by the switch tubes caused by the leakage inductance and realizes energy lossless transfer by utilizing a clamp circuit comprising the anti-parallel diodes of the switch tubes and the two clamp capacitors, realizes the high gain output of the inverter by utilizing the serial connection of the second windings of the two coupling inductors, further improves the gain of the inverter and lowers the output voltage stress of the diodes by utilizing the switch capacitors and realizes the output zero-current switching off of the diodes by utilizing the leakage inductance of the coupling inductors.

The present invention relates to a battery energy storage topology structure without the transformer based on MMC modularized multi-level inverter: every phase is connected in series with several subunits which are composed of half-bridge power modules and battery energy storage modules, and get access to the electrical network through buffer inductance. The half-bridge power module is formed by the series connection of an even number of n power units, which is divided into two groups, the upper group and the lower group; the number of each group's power units is n/2; the number of output phase voltage level step is n/2 + 1; the number of line voltage level step is n + 1; the output terminal of every phase is the midpoint of two groups of units, and the output terminal is connected with each group of unit by coupling inductance or uncoupling inductance. The power unit is in a half-bridge structure. As the topology is in parallel connection with electrical network, the electric power pollution of electric network can be inhibited; and the topology can make up for the instability of photovoltaic or wind energy generation to provide uninterrupted, clean, stable and high-qualified sine wave voltage of no frequency discontinuity to the load of the electrical network.

An apparatus includes an amplifier and a first inductor coupled to an input of the amplifier. The apparatus also includes a second inductor that is inductively coupled to the first inductor and that couples the amplifier to a first supply node. The apparatus further includes a third inductor that is inductively coupled to the first inductor and to the second inductor and that couples the amplifier to a second supply node.

The invention relates to a photovoltaic high-frequency isolation boost soft switch DC/DC converter and a control method thereof, which is used for solving the problems of difficult current conversion of leading leg in idle load or light load and low efficiency in full load, improving the efficiency of the converter and realizing full-power converter. The photovoltaic high-frequency isolation boost soft switch DC/DC converter comprises a high-frequency transformer, wherein the primary side of the high-frequency transformer is provided with a phase shift PWM (pulse-width modulation) control converter; the high-frequency transformer is provided with three secondary sides; two secondary sides are formed by connecting bridge type diode rectification circuits in series for outputting high voltages, the output ends of the secondary sides are connected with output voltage and current sampling circuits, and the output voltage and current sampling circuits are connected with a controller; the third secondary side is formed by connecting a voltage dropping winding with a current converting inductor and a switch in series; the primary side of the transformer is provided with a blocking capacitor Cb and a saturation inductor LS which are connected in series; output filtering capacitors Lfl and Lf2 are coupling capacitors and share one magnetic core; output ends Df1-R1-Cf1 and Df2-R2-Cf2 form a crossed clamping buffer circuit; and the asymmetrical phase shift PWM controller controls power switching devices VT1 to VT4 and a switch K0.