The invention discloses a cash operation center intelligent warehousing system and method. The cash operation center intelligent warehousing system comprises a warehousing management system, a warehousing control system, an entrance vehicle recognizing device, an entrance identity recognizing device, an entrance automatic door, a handover port identity recognizing device, a handover port intelligent terminal, a handover port identifying information reading device, trays, a tray recognizing device, a handover port gate, automatic conveying equipment, an unstacking-stacking robot, a roadway stacker, a tray stacking-unstacking machine and vertical storage racks. According to the cash operation center intelligent warehousing system and method, the problems that on the material object management aspect, a traditional cash operation center is low in business operation automation degree, mainly relies on manpower participation, and is high in labor intensity and moral hazard probability, lowin business operation efficiency and the like are solved.