Techniques for compiling a data stream processing application are provided. The techniques include receiving, by a compiler executing on a computer system, source code for a data stream processing application, wherein the source code comprises source code for a plurality of operators, each of which performs a data processing function, determining, by the compiler, one or more characteristics of operators within the data stream processing application, grouping, by the compiler, the operators into one or more execution containers based on the one or more characteristics, and compiling, by the compiler, the source code for the data stream processing application into executable code, wherein the executable code comprises a plurality of execution units, wherein each execution unit contains one or more of the operators, wherein each operator is assigned to an execution unit based on the grouping, and wherein each execution unit is to be executed in a partition.