The invention discloses an optical unit direct leading-down structure of an OPPC (Optical Phase Conductor) and a construction method of the optical unit direct leading-down structure. The optical unit direct leading-down structure is provided with an OPPC optical cable (1), a pre-twisted wire
assembly (3), a first connection fitting (4), a second connection fitting (6), an insulator string (7) and an optical connection
jumper (8) and is also provided with an optical unit leading-out connector (2). By the structure, a plastic
pipe optical unit of the OPPC optical cable hung at a high altitude can be separated and directly lead down, and moreover, the structure is suitably used for the OPPC optical cable of which the plastic
pipe optical unit is arranged at an arbitrary position in the OPPC optical cable. By the construction method, connection between the OPPC optical cable and the optical unit leading-out connector and connection and installation of the pre-twisted wire
assembly, the first connection fitting, a remaining cable rack, the second connection fitting and the insulator string can be completed on the ground, the OPPC optical cable is pulled to a high altitude and then is connected to a cross arm of an iron
tower or a telegraph pole after winding of a remaining cable segment, and finally, the plastic
pipe optical unit is directly lead down. The construction method has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in construction.