98 results about "Atmospheric contamination" patented technology

A hermetically sealed digital electronic camera that is designed to operate both on land and underwater to great depths, and method of making same. The present invention is a camera which is hermetically sealed by being totally encapsulated, preferably by being cast in plastic, with no seals, holes, joints, penetrating pins, wires or other objects. Wireless means are used for communicating information, electrical power and control signals. The invention is impervious to atmospheric contamination and absolutely incapable of leaking under water to great depths and pressures. In an alternate embodiment camera optics are not encapsulated but are immersed in water when the encapsulated digital camera is placed in water.

A hermetically sealed digital electronic camera that is designed to operate both on land and underwater to great depths, and method of making same. The present invention is a camera which is hermetically sealed by being totally encapsulated, preferably by being cast in plastic, with no seals, holes, joints, penetrating pins, wires or other objects. Wireless means are used for communicating information, electrical power and control signals. The invention is impervious to atmospheric contamination and absolutely incapable of leaking under water to great depths and pressures. In an alternate embodiment camera optics are not encapsulated but are immersed in water when the encapsulated digital camera is placed in water.

A metering disk for dispensing two or more crop inputs to achieve proper placement in the soil relative to one another. In one embodiment, dry granular or granulized fertilizer is metered from one side of the disc and seed is metered from the opposite side of the same metering disc. The fertilizer is placed in a concentrated “pulse” approximately equal distances between seeds within a common seed furrow and / or between seed furrows to improved nutrient use efficiency by minimizing soil to fertilizer contact and subsequent chemical reactions that make applied supplemental nutrients less available to plants. Pressurized air may be utilized to assist discharge of both the seed and fertilizer from the disc meter to assure precise spacing in the soil. A cover may be placed on the meter and metering disc to recirculate air and thus minimize potential atmospheric contamination from seed coatings and fertilizer materials.

A water-basedsoft printing ink comprises the following compositions: 30 to 35 percent of pigment, 25 to 32 percent of acrylic resin, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of antifoaming agent, 2 to 5 percent of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1.0 to 2.5 percent of wax slurry, 0.9 to 1.5 percent of leveling agent, and 23 to 30 percent of water. A preparation method comprises the three working procedures of colored slurry grinding, aquosity treatment and printing ink preparation in turn. The water-basedsoft printing ink has novel compositions, scientific blending, simple preparation, lower cost, fine ink quality, mellow brightness, high color saturation, brilliant color, high drying speed, grid point superimposition and overprinting, good water solubility, easy cleaning, corrosiveness free on printing rollers, low viscosity, high color content, good penetrability and printing adaptability, suitability for multicolor machine high-speed printing, high abrasion resistance, difficult decolorization, wide color range, closeness to a normal color sample, and consistency to the requirements on top-grade printing; and the printing ink also meets EU ROHS standards, and facilitates safe production and environmental protection with low air pollution and without any noxious solvent residual.

The invention provides a method for tracking an air pollution source based on an unmanned aerial vehicle and an unmanned aerial vehicle system. The method comprises the steps of enabling the unmannedaerial vehicle to fly along circular traces for a plurality of times, measuring the position with the highest pollution gas content on each trace, linking the positions, carrying out linear fitting soas to obtain a secondary wheel advancing direction, enabling the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly towards the secondary wheel advancing direction for a certain distance and fly along the circular tracefor a plurality of times, and repeatedly carrying out the foresaid steps, so as to automatically track the air pollution source. According to the method and the unmanned aerial vehicle system, the tracking efficiency of the pollution source is improved, the accurate tracking of the pollution source in a windy and complex natural environment is realized, and the problems that the manual operationis required and the ground monitoring efficiency and safety are low in the prior art are solved.

A method of fabricating a polymer waveguide (PWG) is presented. The method includes preparing a polymer waveguide (PWG) sheet having a surface with partially exposed cores and partially exposed cladding, the cladding covering the cores and preparing a first dicing tape, the first dicing tape being an ultraviolet (UV) cut type dicing tape defining separation lines on a back side thereof. The method further includes placing the partially exposed cores of the PWG sheet on the first dicing tape to prevent the surface of the PWG sheet from atmospheric contaminations and placing a tape side of the first dicing tape attached to the PWG sheet on a second dicing tape.

The present invention provides a pollution tracking and tracing system and method based on a monitoring service grid. The system comprises a fixed monitoring station, a mobile monitoring station, a server and a management terminal, wherein the fixed monitoring station and the mobile monitoring station are used for monitoring surrounding environmental parameters, and transmitting the environmentalparameters to the server; the server is used for receiving and storing environmental parameters, and constructing a time-space domain model on the environmental pollution situation by using a data processing and analysis unit and using the real-time monitored environmental parameters to analyze the source and cause of pollution; when processing and analyzing data, the data processing and analysisunit decomposes a data processing analysis process into multiple micro-services by using a micro-service architecture, and optimizes the communication between multiple micro-services through the monitoring service grid; and the processing and analyzing result is transmitted to the management terminal for displaying. According to the pollution tracking and tracing system and method based on the monitoring service grid provided by the invention, full coverage monitoring of cities is implemented in a low cost manner, and the sources and causes of atmospheric contamination are analyzed in combination with the existing atmospheric contamination conditions.

The present invention relates to a disposable laboratory cannula for transferring a liquid or a solution from one vessel to another vessel avoiding atmospheric contamination comprising. The cannula includes a hollow stalk region having a hollow first end and a hollow second end; a first manipulating region being continuous with the hollow first end of the stalk region; and a second manipulating region bring continuous with the hollow second end of the stalk region and the first manipulating region.

The invention belongs to the technical fields of environmental protection and air pollution control, and relates to a regenerative organic waste gas incinerator and an operation method thereof, which are used for treating organic waste gas containing low-concentration volatile organic compounds with high efficiency and low cost. The innovation of the present invention lies in: a regenerative organic waste gas incinerator and its operation method, in which four identical regenerators are arranged in the incinerator body; each regenerator is connected to the organic waste gas through an air intake control valve Exhaust gas main pipe connection; each regenerator is connected to the flue gas main pipe through an exhaust control valve; each regenerator is connected to the atmospheric environment through a purge control valve; each valve operates in sequence according to a specific control sequence , to achieve low-cost and high-efficiency treatment of organic waste gas, while ensuring the continuity of organic waste gas and ensuring that there is no direct discharge of untreated organic waste gas. The purging system has no additional equipment and pipelines, and the system is simple.

The invention discloses a municipal solid waste incineration device capable of burning without causing atmospheric contamination. The device is characterized by comprising a waste grab bucket, a waste incinerator body, an air blower, a waste preheating chamber, flue gas quenching equipment, flue gas filtering equipment and a chimney, wherein the air blower is communicated with the hearth of a waste incinerator; the hearth is communicated with the waste preheating chamber; the waste preheating chamber is communicated with the flue gas quenching equipment; the flue gas quenching equipment is communicated with the flue gas filtering equipment and the chimney. By adopting the device, waste can burn completely, the production and emission of dioxin can be reduced greatly, and the atmospheric contamination is prevented. Moreover, the municipal solid waste incineration device is simple in structure and small in investment. The waste preheating chamber is placed oblique, thereby bringing convenience to operation and saving force. The municipal solid waste incineration device is very suitable for treating municipal solid waste in counties and towns under the current condition.

The invention discloses a NOx adsorbent, and belongs to the field of an adsorbent for controlling atmospheric contamination. The adsorbent comprises lime, natural zeolite, bentonite, activated carbon and metal oxide. Various components are mixed, watered and aged after being respectively levigated, and then are dried into constant mass after being extruded and molded, so as to prepare the NOx adsorbent. According to the adsorbent, the adsorption efficiency of NOx is effectively improved by organic combination of the lime, the natural zeolite, the bentonite, the activated carbon and the metal oxide, the NOx adsorbent has the characteristics of fast purification speed, good treatment effect, large adsorption capacity and long exchange cycle, and has high treatment efficiency on NOx with different concentrations, and the removal effect of the adsorbent on the NOx is much better than that of an existing adsorbent under the same experiment condition.

The invention discloses a foamed plastic breaking plant. The foamed plastic breaking plant is composed of an universal wheel, a base, a discharging opening, a switch baffle, a breaking cutter, a separating plate, a motor A, a driving wheel, a conveying belt, a driven wheel, a draught fan A, a feeding opening, a gas-collecting hood, a draught fan B, a motor B, an air cylinder, a filtering net, a solid filtering device, an exhaust outlet, an activated carbon layer, a rotary wheel, a rotary rod, a supporting rod, a spring, a blade, sliding blocks, a rotating shaft and a breaking box. According to the foamed plastic breaking plant, the two draught fans are used, so that gas and dust generated when the plant works enter an air pipe and processed through a waste processing device in a unified manner to be discharged, and atmospheric contamination is avoided accordingly; and in addition, the sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the blade of a breaking knife, and foreign matter attached to the blade is conveniently removed.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and discloses an agricultural environment-friendly straw smashing device which comprises a supporting base and a smashing box. Afeeding box is arranged at the upper portion in the smashing box, a first driving motor is arranged on the upper surface of the smashing box and connected with a rotating shaft, first bevel gears arearranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft, and a rotating rod is arranged in the smashing box; the rotating rod is connected with a second bevel gear, first cams are symmetrically arranged below the rotating rod, a push plate is arranged in the feeding box, cutter teeth are arranged on the surface of the push plate, a dividing box is arranged below the feeding box, a filtering box is arranged at the right side of the upper surface of the supporting base, the first cams extrude the push plate through push rods to move inwards, and a smashing roller drives a smashing cutter to rotate to smash straw; and a draught fan sucks dust generated in the smashing box into the filtering box through a dust suction port and an air pipe, a water pump conveys water in a water tankto a spray head through the water pipe, the spray head conducts dust falling treatment on air sucked into the filtering box, and air pollution caused by the fact that the dust drifts in the air is effectively avoided.

The invention discloses an integral type kitchen structure. The integral type kitchen structure comprises a range hood arranged in a kitchen, the air outlet of the range hood communicates to a public flue, and the kitchen structure is characterized by further comprising a fresh air supplementing device arranged in the kitchen, the fresh air supplementing device comprises an indoor air outlet communicating to the kitchen inside, and an outdoor air inlet communicating to the outside, wherein the fresh air supplementing device further communicates to a living room connecting channel, a valve for controlling on-off of the living room connecting channel is arranged in the living room connecting channel, wherein the living room connecting channel extends to other living rooms. The integral type kitchen structure can provide clean air for the kitchen, the oil-smoke in the kitchen can be better filtered and purified, after the oil-smoke air is filtered, the air can be discharged in the rooms, the atmospheric pollution can be reduced, complete purification can be carried out before the oil-smoke air is discharged to the outside air, a clean fresh air filtering system can be provided for the whole living room, the indoor environment is kept fresh, and the indoor air quality is improved.

The invention provides PVC (polyvinyl chloride)-based composition, PVC gloves and a preparation method of the PVC gloves. The provided PVC-based composition is prepared from PVC paste resin, a plasticizer, a stabilizer and a viscosity reducer, wherein the plasticizer is prepared from acetyl tributyl citrate and epoxidized soybean oil; the viscosity reducer is 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol-diisobutyrate. Compared with conventional PVC gloves, the PVC gloves are prepared with a specific formula, VOC (volatile organic compound) emission can be greatly reduced, the atmospheric contamination is reduced, the PVC gloves are safer and more environmentally friendly and do not harm human bodies, and besides, equivalent mechanical performance can be guaranteed. The provided preparation method is simple and easy to implement, mild in condition, easy to operate, environmentally friendly and favorable for large-scale production and meets the environmental protection and green development concept.

The invention discloses a 'novel method for producing synthesis gas without generating carbon emission'. The novel method comprises the following steps: installing certain turns of coils for induction heating on the outer wall of a 'gasification furnace'; increasing a plurality of turns of round cylinders which are wound by steel plates and are different in diameter size so as to form a round cylinder inner container; and pouring coal carbon in spaces of adjacent cylinders of two sizes so as to generate a closed induction current on the round cylinders which are wound by the steel plates by electromagnetic induction, wherein the induction current can enable the temperature of the overall round cylinder inner container to rise to be greater than or equal to the high temperature of 1000 DEG C so as to sufficiently meet the heat required by vapor decomposition reaction C+H2O=CO+H2. In the process of generating synthesis gas, carbon dioxide is not emitted, and sulfur dioxide and oxynitride cannot be generated; the atmospheric contamination problem is readily solved.

The invention discloses a green, environment-friendly and shock-proof building plate, which structurally comprises a shock-proof layer, a gypsum board, a steel wire oblique joint bar, a steel wire mesh, a foam sound absorbing layer, a through hole, a novel material layer and a concrete layer. The green, environment-friendly and shock-proof building plate provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the novel material layer is arranged and is made of PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) materials, so that the emission of VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) can be reduced, and the building plate not only is harmless to a human body, but also can resist the corrosion of rainwater, moisture, ultraviolet ray atmospheric contamination and the like under outdoor severe conditions, and has a high green and environment-friendly performance; the arranged concrete layer and the expanded perlite shock-proof layer are combined and are made of aerated concrete and expanded perlite materials, so that a shock-proof performance of the building plate can be improved, and the building plate has better stability and is not easy to collapse. The invention also discloses a preparation and installation method of the green, environment-friendly and shock-proof building plate.

The invention relates to a large-cross-section carbon-fiber-composite-core semi-hard aluminum lead comprising a carbon-fiber composite core rod and a plurality of semi-hard aluminum wire layers twisted outside the carbon-fiber composite core rod. The carbon-fiber composite core rod includes a composite-material inner core and a glass-fiber composite material layer coating the composite-material inner core. The semi-hard aluminum lead has advantages of high carrying capacity, high strength, low sag, and low usage cost; and the tower number is reduced. The large-cross-section carbon-fiber-composite-core-included semi-hard aluminum lead applied to a large-cross-section carbon-fiber composite core widely is capable of creating great economic and social benefits to build the strong smart grid, realizing cleaning replacement, and promoting energy conservation and environment protection. With development of the ultra-high-voltage grid, the semi-hard aluminum lead has the great significance in stimulating the domestic demand and economic growth, leading the transformation and upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry, promoting coordinated development between the western and eastern regions, increasing employment, and treating the atmospheric contamination.

The invention discloses a deodorizing system for waste gas in a pig farm, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection. The deodorizing system for the waste gas in the pig farm is applied to a farm with a multistorey building structure; a plurality of piggeries are alternately arranged in the interior of every storey of the building; the interior of each storey of the building isprovided with an air outlet channel communicating with the plurality of the piggeries; air outlet channels of all storeys of the building are in communication; the wall surfaces of one side of the piggeries facing the air outlet channels are provided with a plurality of first fans; the roof of the building is respectively provided with a compartment communicating with the plurality of the air outlet channels and a filter room communicating with the compartment; the wall surface of the compartment close to the filter room is provided with a plurality of second fans; one end of the filter roomfar away from the compartment is provided with a chimney; and a plurality of air filtering devices are alternately arranged in the interior of the filter room located between the plurality of the second fans and the chimney. The deodorizing system for the waste gas in the pig farm provided by the invention has the following advantage: the waste gas in the pig farm is deodorized and discharged intothe atmosphere, so pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution control and environmental protection, in particular to a device and process for absorbing and treating NOx, HF, HCl, caustic soda mist andinert tail gas, and relates to a device and process for washing,absorbing and adsorbingby three-level step-by-step treatment. Integrated process devices and process methods of added medicaments adsorption, alkali cleaning, packing separation and adsorption are carried out on tail gas exhausted from coal chemical industry, petrochemical industry, and new material industry production systems to meet emission standards of tail gas treatment. The device and process optimize the technological parameters and equipment arrangement of a whole system comprising a reduction washing tower, an alkali washing tower, an adsorption tower and the like of the medicaments, has the characteristics of safety, environmental protection, energy saving and the like compared with the prior art that has the disadvantages of incomplete treatment, high tail gas treatment energy consumption and single process flow, reduces equipment investment, saves power consumption and the like, and can effectively protect environment and prevent the air pollution caused by the emission of NOx, HF, HCl, caustic soda mist and inert tail gas.

The invention relates to a high-yield method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum by using corn bracts, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. A ganoderma lucidum cultivation material includes the following raw materials: 30-35 parts of corn bract scraps, 6-8 parts of bran, 0.3-0.5 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.3-0.5 part of lime powder, and 0.3-0.5 part of gypsum powder. According to the invention, ratios of the raw materials are reasonable, complementation of physical shapes as well as complementation of nutrients of the cultivation material are promoted, the nutrients of the cultivation material are balanced, and the ganoderma lucidum grows well and has a high yield; and the method provides a reasonable and effective utilization scheme for a large amount of farmlandwaste resources, and contributes to governance of atmospheric contamination. A novel substrate for cultivation of the ganoderma lucidum is found, the cultivation costs are greatly reduced, and the ganoderma lucidum is suitable for large-scale production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of molybdenum process metallurgy, mainly relating to a novel roasting process in ammonium molybdate and molybdenum oxide production. A one-step roasting method is adopted, alkali and composite catalysts are added into raw materials containing molybdenum to be directly roasted and dipped into water, and the ratio of raw materials containing the molybdenum to alkali to composite catalyst is 1.0: less than or equal to 0.38: less than or equal to 0.05. The invention adopts the one-step roasting method, thus effectively solving the problem of air pollution, shortening production period, lowering production cost and energy consumption and improving the recovery rate of the molybdenum. The novel roasting process of the invention is suitable for roasting all raw materials containing the molybdenum.

The invention relates to a solar wind-forming power generation system for controlling atmospheric contamination. The solar wind-forming power generation system comprises an inlet air purifying system, a wind-forming purifying system and a wind-forming power generation system, wherein the inlet air purifying system is provided with an air inlet chamber; an air inlet is formed in the upper part of the air inlet chamber; an air outlet is formed in the lower part of the air inlet chamber; the air outlet communicates with an under-the-road channel; and a first photocatalytic air purifier is mounted in the under-the-road channel. According to the solar wind-forming power generation system, the inlet air purifying system, the wind-forming purifying system and the wind-forming power generation system are arranged, a wind-forming channel absorbs solar radiant heat to heat passing air, and the temperature difference and pressure difference generated by under-the-road channel wind, the solar heat effect and the chimney effect are integrated to intensity airflow to form wind; in a wind-forming process, inlet air is subjected to photocatalytic purifying treatment; and finally, in the wind-forming power generation system, wind power generation is realized, and purified air after power generation is exhausted into atmosphere.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly updating a straw open-air incineration air pollutant emission list. The method comprises the steps: using ArcGIS for recognizing a month-by-month straw open-air incineration fire point; dividing the whole region into six areas according to geographic positions; based on the identified thermal radiation power and region division of the month-province straw open-air incineration fire point, calculating the thermal radiation energy of the month-province straw open-air incineration fire points; acquiring the annual-provincial open-air straw incineration proportion data based on actual investigation and establishing open-air straw incineration proportion estimation models based on satellite remote sensing thermal radiation energy for the six areas respectively; establishing a year-province straw open-air incineration proportion estimation database containing all target years and provinces; collecting other activity level data and emission factors required for estimating emission of air pollutants in open-air straw incineration by a bottom-to-top method; and estimating an annual-provincial straw open-air incineration air pollutant emission list. According to the method, the annual-provincial straw open-air incineration air pollutant emission list can be quickly updated.

The invention discloses a PM2.5 concentration estimation method based on a stationary orbit satellite. The method comprises the following steps of establishing a data set by adopting aerosol optical thickness conforming to precision requirements and the corresponding PM2.5 concentration data, accomplishing sample learning and data testing based on a random forest machine learning method, performing precision verification on a testing result, and adjusting parameters of the random forest machine learning model to reach the precision requirements; and performing multi-temporal PM2.5 concentration estimation under different weather conditions through a finally obtained computation model. Through the PM2.5 concentration estimation method based on the stationary orbit satellite disclosed by theinvention, the multi-temporal PM2.5 concentration remote-sensing estimation can be effectively performed, the disadvantage of the traditional method on the time continuity is remedied, and more precise data support is provided for developing atmospheric contamination prevention and control.

The invention relates to a refueling device, which is a mobile safety explosion-proof refueling device arranged on the ground. It includes a barrier explosion-proof oil storage tank and a split fuel dispenser; the barrier explosion-proof storage tank is a double-walled tank, and the barrier explosion-proof material is filled in the storage tank and the double-wall interlayer respectively. The storage tank is seated on the skid body, and the skid body has an outer cover. The digital electronic display and two fuel guns of the split type fuel dispenser are arranged on the outer cover wall, and the oil pump box is arranged on the skid in the cover. Because the device has undergone barrier and explosion-proof technical transformation, it realizes safety and explosion-proof; the device can inhibit oil and gas volatilization, reduce air pollution, effectively prevent oil and gas leakage or leakage in storage tanks, and protect groundwater resources; it occupies a small area , moving as a whole, the station building time is short, fast and efficient, and the outer cover has a variety of shapes to achieve overall coordination with the environment. It has become a landscape of urban buildings.

The invention belongs to the technical field of building deep foundation pit slope protection, and discloses a green fabricated slope supporting structure and a construction method thereof. The supporting structure comprises a plurality of soil nails, a green fabricated surface layer and connecting parts, wherein the soil nails are arranged on a slope at intervals, one ends of the soil nails are fixed into a soil body of the slope, and the other ends of the soil nails protrude from the surface of the soil body; the green fabricated surface layer is laid on the slope surface, the ends of the soil nails protrude from the surface of the green fabricated surface layer, and the green fabricated surface layer is separately provided with flanges at the top and toe of the slope; and two ends of the connecting parts are separately connected to every two adjacent soil nails to form horizontal connection and vertical connection. According to the green fabricated slope supporting structure and theconstruction method thereof, steel bar meshes are not required to be weaved, and concrete spraying is not required, so that the risk of concrete delivery pipe bursting is reduced; no air pollution problems exist, and the construction period is shortened; and the soil can be directly inserted on the supporting structure, the green fabricated surface layer can be laid on the supporting structure, the preparation work is less, the construction is convenient and quick, and the cost is low.

The invention provides an analysis pretreatment method for 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric fine particulate matters PM 2.5, and belongs to the technical field of atmospheric lastingorganic pollutant extracting method and analysis pretreatment. A quick solvent extractor is utilized, acetonitrile is adopted as an extracting solvent for extracting 16 majorant PAHs in atmospheric PM 2.5. The pretreatment method provided by the invention is high in extracting efficiency, is simple, convenient and quick to operate, is less in organic solvent dosage, is high in intelligent degree,and can meet synchronous extraction of a large batch of samples. Through acetonitrile extraction, a sample is directly introduced, and subjected to acetonitrile and water gradient elution-efficient liquid chromatography analysis; high-efficiency, quick and stable extraction effect for 16 PAHs in atmospheric PM 2.5 is guaranteed in case of causing errors and to-be-detected substance loss without aseries of operation steps such as purifying, concentration, solvent replacing and volume metering, and therefore, the method is suitable for being popularized. The method disclosed by the invention can improve accuracy of follow-up sample analysis, and has important practical significance for accurately evaluating atmospheric contamination degree and maintaining public health.