The application provides an intelligent air quality management method and system for an ammonia production plant, which monitors the oxygen concentration and ammonia concentration in the ammonia production plant through a gas monitoring unit; compares the oxygen concentration and ammonia concentration with preset oxygen concentration safety threshold and ammonia concentration safety threshold through a control unit, generates and issues a control instruction according to the comparison result, so as to control the oxygen production unit and the ventilation circulating unit in the ammonia productionplant to operate according to the corresponding load of the control instruction; and connects a lightweight breathing terminal with the oxygen output interface of the oxygen production unit, uses the lightweight breathing terminal to obtain oxygen, realizes the establishment and maintenance of a dynamic balancesystem for the oxygen and ammonia concentrations in the ammonia production plant within the preset safety threshold range, and provides a convenient, sustainable and non-dependent mobile gas cylinder continuous oxygen supply mode for the staff in the ammonia gas leakage emergency state.