The invention discloses a self-powered multi-parameter farmland microenvironment
monitoring system, and belongs to the technical field of smart
agriculture and
Internet of Things. The
system comprises a distributed self-powered
wireless sensing node array, gateway equipment and a
cloud data platform. The sensing node adopts a photovoltaic and
soil temperature difference synergistic
hybrid energy supply module, integrates temperature,
humidity, pH and other multi-parameter sensing probes, and realizes long-distance low-power-consumption transmission through an improved LoRa communication module. And the gateway is used for receiving and fusing the data and uploading the data to the cloud platform through 4G or Wi-Fi. The cloud platform can store and visualize data, spatial modeling is realized by using improved
Kriging interpolation, a
soil moisture content prediction model and an
anomaly detection algorithm are introduced, and intelligent
irrigation suggestions are generated in combination with a
crop water demand model. The
system has the advantages of stable
energy supply, high sensing precision, strong communication anti-interference capability, intelligent
data processing and the like, can operate unattended for a long time, is widely suitable for scenes of field planting,
greenhouse agriculture, scientific research experiments and the like, and provides reliable support for precise and
intelligent management of agricultural production.