The invention discloses a multi-stage compression rate adjustable static sealing test experiment device. The device comprises a leak detection port, a sealing end cover, an experimental box body, a medium inlet, a medium outlet, a test sealing ring 1, a test sealing ring 2, a test sealing ring 3, a gas sensor, and external seal. The experimental box body is fixed on a workbench, and the sealing end cover is fixedly connected with the experimental box body. A plurality of sealing grooves are arranged at a conical surface of the sealing end cover to achieve a sealing performance test of single channel sealing rings with different outer ring diameters and cross-sectional dimensions, and multi-stage sealing of two-channel and multi-channel O-shaped rings. A gasket between the sealing end cover and the box body is replaced to adjust a distance between the two so as to realize sealing performance detection under different pre-compression ratios.