The invention belongs to the technical field of electromechanical detection, and particularly relates to an electromechanical detection device with an adjusting structure, which comprises a base, a bracket, a first cylinder, a longitudinal moving mechanism, a second moving mechanism, a third moving mechanism, a fourth moving mechanism, a fourth moving mechanism, a fifth moving mechanism and a sixth moving mechanism, and is characterized in that the bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and the first cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket; a box body is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal moving mechanism, and a plurality of evenly-distributed second air cylinders are fixedly arranged in the box body. The device is provided with a clamping force adjusting structure, so that the damage such as indentation and depression of the to-be-detected cylinder body caused by too large clamping force is effectively avoided; meanwhile, the use frequency of the detected sealing ring can be accurately counted, replacement is automatically reminded when the specified frequency is reached, and the accuracy and reliability of detection work are ensured; in addition, the comparison detection cylinder is additionally arranged, the reason of an air leakage source can be accurately judged, the accuracy and effectiveness of a detection result are improved, and the quality and safety of import and export commodities are guaranteed.