The invention relates to a high-precision soil thermophysical property tester for a ground source heat pump, and belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and air-conditioning. The tester consists of a filter, an electric heater, a water supplementing tank, a one way valve, a tee joint, a water circulating pump, a second ball valve and an electromagnetic flow meter which form a test pipeline. A data computation module computes soil thermophysical property parameters by adopting programs of an infinite line heat source model and a finite line heat source correcting model according to five parameters of average temperature of circulating water, initial temperature of soil, heat exchange amount of unit pipe length of a heat exchanger for an embedded pipe, flow rate of the circulating water and the depth of the embedded pipe. The tester can not only be applied to actual measurement of engineering, but also applied to researching the underground soil thermophysical property parameters when the ground source heat pump works for a long time. The tested computation result is in more accordance with the practical situation; and the tester has the advantages of compact structure, high test precision, wide test power range, high visibility degree, convenient operation and safe use.