The invention discloses an ultrasonic chromatography flow field imaging method and device. The device is mainly composed of a hardware system and a corresponding software module. The hardware system mainly comprises a ZigBee control transmission node, a ZigBee data acquisition node, a temperature and humidity sensor, a displacement precision sensor, an adaptive three-axis mounting rack, a solar panel, a matched lithium battery and an upper computer. The software module of the system is divided into two parts, one part is software corresponding to an upper computer, and the other part is a program embedded into a ZigBee node. The system can completely meet the requirement for precise monitoring of U-shaped channel deformation, is flexible and diverse in interface, is rich and standard in external expansion, can carry various types of sensors, can build a wireless network by itself, has a network fault self-repairing capability, and achieves information exchange with a remote control center and system control through the mobile internet; and meanwhile, a solar cell is carried according to the used external environment, an embedded system is developed by utilizing a single chip microcomputer to realize an energy supply management distribution strategy, and self-sufficiency of energy supply is realized.