The present disclosure discloses a device and method for performing multiple transcendental function operations, the device includes a pre-processing unit group, a core unit and a post-processing unit group, and the pre-processing unit group is used to transform an externally input argument a It is the coordinate x, y, angle z, other information k, and determines the operation mode mode adopted by the core unit; the core unit is used to perform trigonometric or hyperbolic transformation on the coordinate x, y, angle z, and obtain the transformed coordinate x′ , y′, angle z′ and output to the post-processing unit group; the post-processing unit group is used to input the coordinates x′, y′ and angle z of the core unit according to the remaining information k and function f input by the pre-processing unit group ’ Transform to obtain the output result c. The present invention solves the problems of excessive overhead of general-purpose processor and insufficient precision of pure linear approximation, and effectively improves support for various transcendental function operations.