56results about How to "Eliminate and reduce number" patented technology

Substrate processing systems are described that have a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) unit positioned inside a process chamber. The CCP unit may include a plasma excitation region formed between a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode may include a first plurality of openings to permit a first gas to enter the plasma excitation region, and the second electrode may include a second plurality of openings to permit an activated gas to exit the plasma excitation region. The system may further include a gas inlet for supplying the first gas to the first electrode of the CCP unit, and a pedestal that is operable to support a substrate. The pedestal is positioned below a gas reaction region into which the activated gas travels from the CCP unit.

The invention relates to modified HPV particles that can be used therapeutically. Modified HPV particles may be used to deliver therapeutic agents, including siRNA molecules. Modified HPV particles may be used for the treatment of diseases or conditions of mucosal tissue, including HPV (human papilloma virus) infection and HPV-related tumors.

A method for billing consumers of on-demand commodities consumed at a site remote from the site at which they are produced. It is modeled after certain contemporary telephone-company billing practices, though it is not limited to use with telephone companies. In one embodiment the method uses a telephone service provider to bill and collect for monies owed to the producer of the commodity for the amount of the full commodity units consumed during a billing period. In a simple embodiment of the method, commodity-consumption information is sent to the billing service by an automatically reading meter located at the point where the commodity is delivered for consumption. In particular, this commodity meter-such as an electric power meter-is designed to generate a discrete signal each time that a predetermined commodity-billing-unit has been consumed. Further in this particular embodiment, a coupling device for coupling the meter to the telephone line of the consumer is designed to receive this discrete signal and, each time that it does, to call a predetermined telephone number. The coupling device then disconnects the telephone connection immediately upon receiving verification of a telephone connection, without the transfer of any data. In that manner, the billing facility at the telephone is able to record that the particular customer identified by the number from which the call came had consumed one more billing-cost-unit of the commodity. This information is then utilized by the accounting computer at the telephone company to generate a line item or a billing section on the next telephone bill sent to that particular customer, a line item or a billing section corresponding to the cost of the commodity in question consumed by that customer during the billing period.

Well servicing methods and systems are described, in one embodiment comprising installing a tool in a wellbore, the tool comprising a base tubular having a plurality of openings and a longitudinal bore adapted to fluidly connect to a tubular; a jacket tubular having a second plurality of openings; and an open, lofty, three-dimensional, non-fines stopping fibrous filter medium between the base tubular and the jacket tubular; and installing a first packer upstream of the tool and a second packer downstream of the tool. In some embodiments a sealant precursor composition may be fixed to the fibers. The sealant precursor composition may be activated to form a seal by a triggering chemical composition. This abstract allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure. It may not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).

A surveillance system having at least one primary video camera for translating real images of a zone into electronic video signals at a first level of resolution. The system includes means for sampling movements of an individual or individuals located within the zone from the video signal output from at least one video camera. Video signals of sampled movements of the individual is electronically compared with known characteristics of movements which are indicative of individuals having a criminal intent. The level of criminal intent of the individual or individuals is then determined and an appropriate alarm signal is produced.

Substrate processing systems are described that have a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) unit positioned inside a process chamber. The CCP unit may include a plasma excitation region formed between a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode may include a first plurality of openings to permit a first gas to enter the plasma excitation region, and the second electrode may include a second plurality of openings to permit an activated gas to exit the plasma excitation region. The system may further include a gas inlet for supplying the first gas to the first electrode of the CCP unit, and a pedestal that is operable to support a substrate. The pedestal is positioned below a gas reaction region into which the activated gas travels from the CCP unit.

Well servicing methods and systems are described, in one embodiment comprising installing a tool in a wellbore, the tool comprising a base tubular having a plurality of openings and a longitudinal bore adapted to fluidly connect to a tubular; a jacket tubular having a second plurality of openings; and an open, lofty, three-dimensional, non-fines stopping fibrous filter medium between the base tubular and the jacket tubular; and installing a first packer upstream of the tool and a second packer downstream of the tool. In some embodiments a sealant precursor composition may be fixed to the fibers. The sealant precursor composition may be activated to form a seal by a triggering chemical composition. This abstract allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure. It may not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).

There is provided a wiring board including a multilayer substrate and a reinforcing member. The multilayer substrate has a first main substrate surface formed with a chip mounting area to which an electronic chip is mounted and a second main substrate surface opposed to the first main substrate surface. The reinforcing member is fixed to either an area of the first main substrate surface other than the chip mounting area or the second main substrate surface and has a body predominantly formed of ceramic material and incorporating therein at least one capacitor.

The present invention relates generally to an improved system and methods for identifying, assessing, obtaining, evaluating, processing and displaying information about specific topics of interest. In certain embodiments, information is processed with advanced computation and analytical techniques in which detailed statistical data is generated and refined to produce meaningful quantitative and qualitative information that may be useful in analyzing, for example, the economic performance of specific businesses or geographical regions of interest.

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for a medical information access portal. A system includes a provider server including an electronic medical record (EMR) database, a hospital server including a hospital information system database, and a host server including a medical information access portal, the medical information access portal configured to exchange patient data between the EMR database of the provider server and the hospital information system database of the hospital server.

Guidewires and methods of use of guidewires having improved atraumatic tips that can distribute force to lessen trauma as well as anchor the guidewire to facilitate improved catheter exchange.

A method for operating a nitride trapping memory cell is provided to resolve hard-to-erase condition by employing a reset technique to eliminate or reduce the number of electrons in the middle of a junction region. When a hard-to-erase condition is detected after a series of program and erase cycles, such as 500 or 100 program and erase cycles, a substrate transient hot hole (STHH) reset operation is applied. The substrate transient hot hole reset injects holes that are far away junction than band-to-band tunneling hot hole (BTBTHH) injection such that the STHH reset on cycle endurance is able to maintain a desirable cycle window to eliminate or reduce the hard-to erase condition in subsequent program and erase cycles.

Systems and methods for visualization of a call over network (CON) are provided. In some embodiments, the visualization of a call over network may be effectuated by three functionalities: a readiness dialog box that enables the facilitation of the call, the inclusion of visualization and participant features within the call, and a visualized summary after the call. The readiness dialog box is presented to the callers prior to the onset of the call. It presents the other participant's and their status. It also enables the caller to send messages (both preconfigured and customized) to the other participants. Once sufficient participants have joined, the call may start. Once the call starts, it may be visualized by displaying on a single or multi channels, which caller is speaking, and any additional indications they may be providing. The caller may likewise be provided a set of participant features that allow the user to interact with the call. After the call concludes, a visualized summary of the call can then be generated. The summary includes any of the recording, transcriptions, scenario information, speaker information and the duration each speaker was talking, etc.

An isocratic gradient profile is inserted into a gradient profile during a flash chromatographic run when TLC indicates that it will be difficult to separate the component being purified from its closest impurity by a gradient. TLC is utilized to determine at least two retention factors with two significantly different solvent strengths for the same solvent system. The two or more retention factors are used to determine a solvent strength in which the retention factor of a target component and the retention factor of a closest impurity are within 0.8 of each other. The isocratic gradient profile is started when this solvent strength is reached during the gradient chromatographic run. It is ended when the earlier of four events occurs, which are: (1) the end of a second peak if a first peak is detected at an isocratic-gradient profile starting-solvent strength or within a predetermined starting tolerance of the isocratic-gradient profile starting-solvent strength detection; (2) the end of the first peak after the starting tolerance; (3) the detection of a peak during the isocratic gradient profile or isocratic segment run after the regular isocratic time period; or (4) an operator initiated termination of the isocratic gradient profile or isocratic segment run. The gradient profile then resumes and continues to the end of the run.

The present invention provides a portable system for capturing airborne pollutants and methods for using the portable system. The apparatus comprises at least one flexible and maneuverable source containment means that can be connected to an atomizer, such as a spray gun or aerosol can or can be positioned near or over an open container giving off airborne pollutants. At least one suction generator allows air flow from the source containment means to at least one filter that may be attached or detached from its source of suction. After filtration, the apparatus comprises at least one exhaust means to remove the treated air from the proximity of the user.