Ligature device for orthodontic brackets, consisting of an elastic body with a central portion (5) and two lateral rings (6) positioned on two mesodistal sides of the central portion (5), on opposite sides with respect to the latter, the rings being intended to be stretched to be coupled with the wings (2) of an orthodontic bracket so that the central portion (5) results above the same bracket wings (2), characterized in that the lateral rings (6) form at least a curve (65) corresponding to a mesodistal side of the orthodontic bracket at the height of the wings (2), the vertex of the at least one curve (65) being turned toward the orthodontic bracket, that is to say toward the central portion (5) of the ligature device, the length (a) of each of the rings (6) exceeding the length (c) of the central portion (5) both when the rings (6) are stretched and un-stretched, so that the value of the ratio (a)/(c) is less than one in both the stretched and un-stretched configurations.