The invention discloses a device and a method for quickly constructing a small water cellar. The device disclosed by the invention comprises an
inflatable air bag corresponding to the inner wall of the water cellar and a steel
pipe for inflating the air bag, wherein the steel
pipe is inserted into the air bag and is fixedly connected with an upper port and a lower port of the air bag in a sealing manner. The method for quickly constructing the small water cellar by use of the device comprises the steps of excavating a foundation pit, pouring to form a cellar bottom, putting a constructing device, charging air at 5-6kpa to the device, pouring to form cellar walls and a cellar top, sucking air in the device and taking out the device; using
cement mortar, waterproof
mortar and
cement to treat fine aggregate concrete inner walls; and finally, mounting a cellar cover. The device and the method for quickly constructing the small water cellar have the characteristics of the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the labor can be saved, the cost is reduced, and the construction period is shortened. In addition, the constructed water cellar is firm and durable.