The application provides a
quantum current sensor and a current measurement method, which comprise
a diamond NV sensing
chip, a magnetic concentrating ring, a
laser source, a
photoelectric conversion module, a
microwave modulation and
demodulation module and a
magnetic flux regulation module; the magnetic concentrating ring is provided with an opening for sensing the
magnetic flux of a measured wire; the
diamond NV sensing
chip is used for detecting the
magnetic flux at the opening; the
laser source is used for generating a
laser signal of a preset
wavelength and outputting the laser
signal to the
diamond NV sensing
chip; the
photoelectric conversion module receives a reflected fluorescent
signal, converts the fluorescent signal into an
electric signal and transmits the
electric signal to the
microwave modulation and
demodulation module to finally obtain a
demodulation voltage; and the magnetic flux regulation module obtains a reverse magnetic flux loaded to the magnetic flux detection module based on the demodulation
voltage, so as to maintain the magnetic flux at the opening. The application provides the reverse magnetic flux, so that the
magnetic field sensed at the NV color center is always in a
small range, the problem that the
diamond NV color center is difficult to detect under a large current
magnetic field is avoided, and the
dynamic range of the diamond NV color center for measuring the current is effectively widened.