The invention discloses a cast steel joint stress test device. The structure of the cast steel joint stress test device comprises a first cast steel joint, a second cast steel joint, a fixed sphere, circular sections, a fixing supporting seat, fixing cylinders, a third cast steel joint, rolling balls, ring blocks, a fourth cast steel joint, protective covers, stress test devices, cast steel innerwalls, grooves, cushion blocks and a reinforcement foot; the circular section is connected with the corresponding fixing cylinder; the fixed cylinder is provided with the corresponding protective cover; the ring block is connected with the corresponding rolling ball through the corresponding cushion block; the cast steel inner wall is connected with the corresponding stress test device; and the fixing supporting seat is connected with the reinforcement foot. According to the cast steel joint stress test device, the stress test devices are adopted, so that the stresses value of the cast steel joints can be accurately and quickly measured; and the rolling balls are arranged in the grooves, so that a rolling effect can be realized, and therefore, the positions of connection holes are changed.The cast steel joint stress test device has the advantages of high safety and structural simplicity. The fixing cylinders are provided with the protective covers, so that the service life of cast steel can be greatly prolonged.