The invention discloses a steady-state method-based heat conductivity coefficient measurement device, and belongs to the technical field of physical performance tests of materials. The steady-state method-based heat conductivity coefficient measurement device comprises a main heater, an upper standard test piece, a lower standard test piece, a to-be-measured test piece holding cavity, a heat preservation layer, an upper shell, a lower shell, a heat insulation ring arranged between the upper shell and the lower shell, electric heating wires connected with a temperature compensation regulator, heating devices for thermocouple groups arranged in the upper standard test piece, the lower standard test piece and the heat preservation layer, a micro-channel cooling device, a temperature acquisition device, and a processing controller, and a pressurizing and fixing frame which consists of an upright post, a bottom plate, a lever and a weight, wherein the middle part of the lever is provided with a pressure rod. According to the steady-state method-based heat conductivity coefficient measurement device, an integrated heating device is used, meanwhile, the electric heating wires connected with the temperature compensation regulator are additionally arranged on the upper shell and the lower shell, and the main heater and the micro-channel cooling device are respectively arranged on the bottom and the top, so that the device has the characteristics that the measurement precision of a heat conductivity coefficient measurement is high, the consistency of repeated measurement and results is high, the stability is high, the measurement range is wide, the measurement can be performed under different heating conditions, and the like.