The invention discloses an insulator
pollution component identification method based on a microscopic hyperspectral technology, and belongs to the technical field of
power transmission and transformation equipment operation state maintenance. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining a microscopic hyperspectral image of
pollution samples of a
pollution accumulation insulator, and dividing the microscopic hyperspectral image into a first map set and a second map set; respectively extracting hyperspectral spectral lines of mixed components of the pollution samples in the first map set and the second map set; separating the pollution components of the pollution samples, performing microscopic
hyperspectral imaging on each pollution component, and establishing a pollution component spectrum
library; establishing a pollution component identification model based on the pollution component spectrum
library and the hyperspectral spectral lines of the pollution sample mixed components corresponding to the first map set, taking the hyperspectral spectral lines of the pollution sample mixed components corresponding to the second map set as a
test set, and inputting the
test set into the pollution component identification model for optimization. The method achieves microscopic detection of the insulator pollution components, is simple in operation process, is beneficial to identification of the pollution components, and can observe the distribution of the pollution components on the surface of the insulator.