Pest control device for forestry seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model provides a pest control device for forestry seedling raising, which comprises a surface plate, a detachable dome cover arranged above the surface plate, a dissolving box arranged below the surface plate, a lifting hook arranged above the surface plate and used for pulling out the whole control device from soil, a mounting groove arranged on the surface plate, and a mounting groove arranged on the mounting groove. The dome cover is arranged in the mounting groove, the pest control device attracts pests through pheromones, a citric acid dissolving solution is used for promoting rapid decomposition of pest corpses, effective control over the pests is achieved, the combination of the sticky hair and the dissolving solution ensures that the pests are rapidly captured and decomposed, and the organic acid decomposition process of citric acid is efficient and environmentally friendly. In addition, organic substances of the pest corpses are finally released into the soil, nutrition is provided for the soil, cyclic utilization of resources is achieved, and ecological balance is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pest control, in particular to a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In the forestry seedling cultivation process, pest control is a key link to ensure the healthy growth of seedlings. Traditional pest control methods usually rely on the spraying of chemical pesticides. Although this method can quickly reduce the number of pests, it also brings about problems of environmental pollution and chemical residues, posing potential risks to the ecosystem and human health.

[0003] In order to achieve more environmentally friendly and sustainable pest management, researchers have been exploring new control technologies. Among them, pheromone trapping has attracted widespread attention due to its high efficiency and environmental friendliness. Pheromones are a type of chemical substance secreted by insects and are used for communication between individuals of the same species, such as aggregation, alarm, reproduction, etc. In pest control, pheromones of specific pests can be artificially synthesized and released to attract pests into the trapping device.

[0004] After the pests are attracted into the device, they will enter a dissolution box filled with sticky hairs and dissolving liquid. In this dissolution box, the pests are captured by the sticky hairs and then decomposed by the citric acid dissolving liquid. The citric acid dissolving liquid can not only effectively promote the decomposition of the dead insects, but also release the decomposed organic matter into the soil through the felt at the bottom, realizing the resource utilization of the dead insects.

[0005] This device not only improves the efficiency of pest control, but also avoids the use of chemical pesticides and reduces the impact on the environment. At the same time, by decomposing the corpses of pests and converting them into organic matter in the soil, it realizes the ecological cycle and promotes the healthy operation of the ecosystem. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a plane plate, a detachable dome cover is provided above the plane plate, and a dissolving box is provided below the plane plate;

[0008] A hook is also arranged above the plane plate, and the hook is used to pull the prevention and control device out of the soil. A mounting groove is also arranged on the plane plate, and the dome cover is arranged in the mounting groove.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, insect holes are provided between the two sides of the dome cover and the flat plate, and the insect holes are used for pests to enter the interior of the dome cover.

[0010] In the preferred embodiment, a roller is coaxially arranged inside the dome cover, the roller is bolted to the dome cover, and a cotton wool storage roller is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller;

[0011] The cotton wool rolls are coated with pheromones that attract pests.

[0012] In the preferred embodiment, an introduction block is provided inside the dissolution box, the introduction block is arranged below the plane plate, and the upper end of the introduction block is sloped;

[0013] The sloped root is provided with an introduction port, and the introduction port penetrates the introduction block.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, sensors are arranged inside the symmetrical sides of the introduction port, and the sensors are used to sense objects passing through the introduction port;

[0015] A dissolving liquid tank is also arranged on one side of the sensor, and an electric control valve is arranged below the dissolving liquid tank.

[0016] In the preferred embodiment, the inner wall below the introduction block is also provided with sticky hairs, which are used to stick to the fallen pests, and the sticky hairs are arranged below the dissolving liquid tank;

[0017] The dissolving solution tank stores the dissolving solution.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the dissolving liquid is a citric acid solution, and the citric acid solution is used to accelerate the decomposition of the dead insect bodies.

[0019] In the preferred embodiment, sloped surfaces are provided on both sides of the bottom of the dissolution box, and the sloped surfaces are arranged below the sticky wool. A liquid outlet is provided at the root of the bottom end of the sloped surface, and a felt is provided in the liquid outlet, and the felt is used to slowly introduce the dissolving liquid into the soil.

[0020] The utility model provides a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects: the pest control device attracts pests through pheromones, utilizes citric acid dissolving liquid to promote the rapid decomposition of pest corpses, thereby realizing effective control of pests, the combination of sticky hairs and dissolving liquid ensures that the pests are quickly captured and decomposed, and the organic acid decomposition process of citric acid is both efficient and environmentally friendly, avoiding chemical pollution, and in addition, the organic matter of the pest corpses is eventually released into the soil, providing nutrition for the soil, realizing the recycling of resources, and maintaining ecological balance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0022] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the prevention and control device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the prevention and control device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional view of the prevention and control device of the utility model from another direction.

[0025] In the figure: dome cover 1; insect attracting hole 101; drug adding hole 102; roller 103; drug storage cotton roller 104; flat plate 2; hook 201; mounting groove 202; dissolving box 3; introduction block 301; sensor 302; dissolving liquid tank 303; electric control valve 304; introduction port 305; sticky hair 306; slope surface 307; dissolving liquid 308; liquid outlet 309; felt 310. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation includes a plane plate 2, a detachable dome cover 1 is provided above the plane plate 2, and a dissolving box 3 is provided below the plane plate 2;

[0028] A hook 201 is also provided above the plane plate 2 , and the hook 201 is used to pull the entire prevention and control device out of the soil. A mounting groove 202 is also provided on the plane plate 2 , and the dome cover 1 is arranged in the mounting groove 202 .

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, insect holes 101 are provided between the two sides of the dome cover 1 and the flat plate 2 , and the insect holes 101 are used for pests to enter the interior of the dome cover 1 .

[0030] In the preferred embodiment, a roller 103 is coaxially arranged inside the dome cover 1, the roller 103 is bolted to the dome cover 1, and a cotton wool roller 104 is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller 103;

[0031] The cotton wool storage roller 104 is coated with pheromones that attract pests.

[0032] In the preferred embodiment, an introduction block 301 is provided inside the dissolution box 3, and the introduction block 301 is arranged below the flat plate 2, and the upper end of the introduction block 301 is sloped;

[0033] The sloped root is provided with an introduction port 305 , and the introduction port 305 penetrates the introduction block 301 .

[0034] In the preferred embodiment, sensors 302 are arranged inside the symmetrical sides of the introduction port 305, and the sensors 302 are used to sense objects passing through the introduction port 305;

[0035] A dissolving liquid tank 303 is also provided on one side of the sensor 302 , and an electric-controlled valve 304 is provided below the dissolving liquid tank 303 .

[0036] In the preferred embodiment, the inner wall below the introduction block 301 is further provided with sticky hair 306, which is used to stick to the pests that fall into it, and the sticky hair 306 is arranged below the dissolving liquid tank 303;

[0037] The dissolving liquid tank 303 stores a dissolving liquid 308 .

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the dissolving liquid 308 is a citric acid solution, which is used to accelerate the decomposition of the dead insect bodies.

[0039] In the preferred embodiment, slope surfaces 307 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the dissolution box 3, and the slope surfaces 307 are arranged below the sticky hair 306. A liquid outlet 309 is provided at the root of the bottom end of the slope surface 307, and a felt 310 is provided in the liquid outlet 309. The felt 310 is used to slowly introduce the dissolving liquid 308 into the soil.

[0040] The detailed method of using a pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation is as follows: a pest control device is placed at a certain distance in a seedling cultivation field according to a pre-designed pest control scheme, a pit for burying the pest control device is dug, a dissolving box 3 is first placed in the pit, and a dome cover 1 is placed in the mounting groove 202 on the plane plate 2;

[0041] The guardian then adds pheromones to attract the corresponding pests to the cotton wool roller 104 inside the dome cover 1 through the dome hole 102. The attracted pests enter the dome cover 1 through the insect attracting hole 101 and then fall into the dissolution box 3. When the pests pass through the sensor 302, the electric control valve 304 opens for a moment to release a certain amount of citric acid solution. The sensor 302 adopts a beam-type light curtain sensor.

[0042] When pests struggle in the dissolution box 3, they will be stuck by the sticky hairs 306. The pests that enter later will continue to trigger the sensor 302. Spraying citric acid solution on the pests on the sticky hairs 306 will further accelerate the decomposition. Finally, the dissolved liquid 308 that flows down accumulates at the bottom of the dissolution box 3 and is released into the soil through the felt 310, which can be further provided to the seedlings for growth.

[0043] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation, characterized in that: It comprises a plane plate (2), a detachable dome cover (1) is provided above the plane plate (2), and a dissolving box (3) is provided below the plane plate (2); A hook (201) is also provided above the plane plate (2), and the hook (201) is used to pull the entire prevention and control device out of the soil. A mounting groove (202) is also provided on the plane plate (2), and the dome cover (1) is arranged in the mounting groove (202).

2. The pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Insect attracting holes (101) are provided between the two sides of the dome cover (1) and the flat plate (2), and the insect attracting holes (101) are used for pests to enter the interior of the dome cover (1).

3. The pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A roller (103) is coaxially arranged inside the dome cover (1), the roller (103) is bolted to the dome cover (1), and a cotton wool storage roller (104) is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller (103); The cotton wool storage roller (104) is coated with pheromones that attract pests.

4. The pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An introduction block (301) is provided inside the dissolving box (3), the introduction block (301) is arranged below the flat plate (2), and the upper end of the introduction block (301) is sloped; The sloped root is provided with an introduction port (305), and the introduction port (305) penetrates the introduction block (301).

5. A pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Sensors (302) are arranged inside the port (305) on both sides symmetrically, and the sensors (302) are used to sense objects passing through the introduction port (305); A dissolving liquid tank (303) is also provided on one side of the sensor (302), and an electrically controlled valve (304) is provided below the dissolving liquid tank (303).

6. A pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall below the block (301) is also provided with sticky hairs (306), which are used to stick to the pests that fall into the block, and the sticky hairs (306) are arranged below the dissolving liquid tank (303); The dissolving liquid tank (303) stores the dissolving liquid (308).

7. The pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dissolving liquid (308) is a citric acid solution, which is used to accelerate the decomposition of the dead bodies of the insects.

8. The pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sloped surfaces (307) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the dissolving box (3), the sloped surfaces (307) are arranged below the sticky wool (306), a liquid outlet hole (309) is provided at the root of the bottom end of the sloped surface (307), and a felt (310) is provided in the liquid outlet hole (309), and the felt (310) is used to slowly introduce the dissolving liquid (308) into the soil.

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