This application relates to site-specific conjugation of
antibody lysine residues using
solid phase immobilized
microbial transglutaminase MTG and MTG in solution. Site-specific modification of proteins using
microbial transglutaminase (MTG) is a powerful and versatile strategy for controlled modification of proteins under physiological conditions. We present evidence that
solid phase microbead immobilization can be used to site-specifically and efficiently link different functional molecules important for further downstream applications to therapeutically relevant proteins, including scFV,
Fab fragments and antibodies. We demonstrate that MTG remains firmly immobilized and there is no detectable column bleed and the
enzyme activity is maintained during
continuous operation, which allows for convenient recycling of the
enzyme, thus outperforming
solution phase MTG conjugation. Furthermore, it is shown that immobilized MTG exhibits an
enhanced selectivity for certain residues in the presence of several reactive residues, all of which are targeted if conjugation is performed in solution. Site-specific
lysine conjugation of antibodies using immobilized and solution MTG with a highly efficient
glutamine-containing
peptide is also reported. In addition, the generation of bis-site-specific conjugated IgGl with site-specific conjugation of both
glutamine and
lysine residues of an IgGl
antibody using immobilized and solution MTG is reported. Site-specific
glutamine conjugation with small peptides containing lysine residues and functional moieties is also described.