According to a method, a reliable multicast mechanism is adopted, data is distributed from a source business cluster to a target business cluster, at any time, the target cluster only has one node (named as a main node) which is responsible for distributing processed business data to the outside again, and other nodes are named as standby nodes. All the nodes in the target business cluster join the same multicast group and process the received service data at the same time, but the standby node does not participate in external data distribution, and the processing speeds of all the nodes are consistent, so that the conversion sequence of internal state machines can be kept consistent, and the strong data consistency among the nodes is ensured. If the main node fails, the reasonable standby node can be selected to be promoted to the main node, and data processing is continued, so that distributed data consistency is achieved, namely, all data can be accessed from any node in the cluster. According to the invention, the original TCP point-to-point transmission mode is replaced by connectionless reliable multicast, so that the number of nodes accommodated by a service cluster is obviously increased.