The invention provides an intelligent patrol safety helmet for a transformer substation. The safety helmet comprises a shell and a functional unit, wherein the shell is prepared from modified polypropylene plastic, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene plastic or polycarbonate plastic; the functional unit comprises a power frequency electric field sensor, a power frequency magnetic field sensor, a thermal infrared imager, an acceleration sensor, a UWB positioning unit, a signal processing and power supply unit, an LED lighting lamp, a display unit, a sound-light alarm unit and a communication unit. The invention provides an intelligent wearing article for transformer substation intelligentization, automation and safety patrol, guarantee is provided for life safety, the safety patrol means of transformer substation equipment is improved, the maintenance quality and the maintenance efficiency of the transformer substation are improved, and convenience is provided for transformer substation maintenance.