The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural
biology, and particularly provides a preparation method and application of a nanocrystallization preparation for preventing and treating Chinese pumpkin
leaf curl virus on muskmelons. Based on an RNAi interference technology, an efficient
target gene region
DNA-A-AV2 for inhibiting
virus infection is screened, corresponding dsRNA is induced and synthesized,
zinc oxide (ZnO) is used for loading and then is delivered into a
plant body, the stability of the dsRNA is improved, long-acting slow release is realized, and the prevention and
treatment effect of the dsRNA is enhanced. Experiments show that the nano
pesticide can effectively inhibit replication and
diffusion of viruses and reduce the content of the viruses. Compared with traditional
chemical agents and conventional breeding, the method has irreplaceable advantages in pertinence, safety and adaptability, and meets the requirements of current
agriculture for'precision 'and'green'.