The application discloses a preparation method of a
composite material, which comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining
mesoporous silica, adding
dopamine, and allowing the
dopamine to self-polymerize on the surface of the
mesoporous silica; S2, adding a silver source into the
reaction system of S1, and carrying out
chelation reaction with the polydopamine; S3, adding
polylysine into the
reaction system of S2; and S4, adding
mannose into the
reaction system of S3, carrying out
coupling reaction with the polydopamine-
polylysine, and forming a
silver nanoparticle loaded
mannose coupled polydopamine-
polylysine modified
mesoporous silica material. The loading of the polylysine can improve the in-vivo
bioavailability and has a broad-spectrum antibacterial performance; the introduction of the
mannose coupling can be coupled to the micro-nano material as a target recognition molecule, so that the
toxicity generated by off-target is reduced. By utilizing the characteristics that
mycobacterium tuberculosis surface highly expresses CD206 receptors, i.e., mannose receptors, and based on the
bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles and Schiff bases, an anti-
tuberculosis system of the
composite material is constructed.