This invention discloses a method for modifying lipid vesicles with an amphiphilic
polymer containing N-
oxide teramine groups. The amphiphilic
polymer is OPDEA-PCL. OPDEA-PCL is used to modify synthetic liposomes, yielding amphiphilic
polymer-synthetic
liposome nanoparticles. OPDEA-PCL is also used to modify natural exosomes, yielding amphiphilic polymer-
exosome nanoparticles. The amphiphilic polymer-synthetic liposomes of this invention possess active liver and
lung targeting functions. This invention, through the engineered modification of exosomes with OPDEA-PCL, accurately guides exosomes to the liver regions requiring treatment, thereby enhancing the repair effect of exosomes on liver
ischemia-
reperfusion injury.