The invention relates to the technical field of
nondestructive testing, in particular to magnetic-fluorescent difunctional nanoparticles as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: dissolving
ferric chloride hexahydrate and
sodium salt in
ethylene glycol, adding an amine compound and an emulsifier, uniformly mixing, heating for reaction, and cleaning and
drying after the reaction is finished to obtain amino-modified magnetic
iron oxide nanoparticles; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing magnetic
iron oxide nanoparticles in absolute ethyl
alcohol, adding a
polymer monomer, stirring, carrying out heating reaction, and carrying out
magnetic separation, cleaning and
drying after the reaction is ended, so as to obtain aminated magnetic
iron oxide nanoparticles with an intermediate layer; dispersing the prepared nano-particles in absolute ethyl
alcohol, adding a
rare earth compound, a
rare earth fluorescent complex and an amine compound, performing stirring reaction at
room temperature, performing
magnetic separation, cleaning and
drying after the reaction, and performing post-treatment on the nano-particles to obtain the magnetic-fluorescent dual-function nano-particles.