The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines and provides a curcumin-containing pharmaceutical composition containing curcumin, volatile oil of curcuma longa, turmerone, curcumol and borneol. The pharmaceutical composition is definite in component and controllable in quality, can be used for preparing a vaginal administration preparation, a rectal administration preparation or an oral mucosal administration preparation, has favorable treating or preventing effect for HR-HPV (High Risk-Human Pappilomavirus) or LR-HPV (Low Risk-Human Pappilomavirus), cervical diseases (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and carcinoma of uterine cervix), vulvar cancer, anal carcinoma, rectal cancer, oral cancer, verruca acuminate, verruca vulgaris, verruca plana, verruca plantaris and the like and is suitable for wide clinic application.