The invention relates to a compound recipe kidney-strengthening tablet for enlivening the spleen and strengthening kidney in the traditional technique field. The preparing method comprises the following steps: disintegrating rhubarb horsetails into the powder; collating after immersing; collecting the collation liquid; disintegrating radix salvia miltiorrhiza, astragalus root, extractum glycyrrhizae liquidum and hirudo into the powder; extracting with alcohol reflux; filtering; merging the filtering liquid and the collation liquid; mixing uniformly; concentrating into the dense plaster; getting the extract of five tastes medicine; adding fermenting Cordyceps sinensis bacterial powder, crystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylstarch, starch and dolomol; mixing uniformly; getting the product by pelleting. The invention can reduce BUN and SCr level, which improves plasma protein content, improves the nutrient state, accelerates the renovation and the reactivation of nephric tubule epithelial cell, corrects the metabolic disorder of amino acid, protein and lipid, adjusts the cell immunity, improves the immunity, protects and recovers the kidney function, and prevents secondary infection.