The invention relates to a high molecular gel used for
bladder irrigation targeting delivering of pharmacologically active substances to
bladder cancer, and a preparation method thereof. The high molecular gel used for
bladder irrigation targeting delivering of pharmacologically active substances to
bladder cancer mainly comprises a
dendrimer PAMAM capable of carrying the pharmacologically activesubstances, and an
aldehyde polysaccharide capable of realizing targeting adhesion onto
bladder cancer. The invention also provides a high molecular composite gel which is invented based on the high molecular gel and is used for targeting treatment of bladder
cancer. Preferably, the high molecular composite gel is loaded with gold nanorods and
gemcitabine. The high molecular composite gel possesses following advantages: 1, targeting adhesion onto bladder
cancer can be realized,
medicine slow release is achieved,
medicine effect lasting time is prolonged, the residual amount of
medicine in normal bladder epithelial cells is low, and
side effect is low; 2,
photothermal therapy of bladder
cancer is realized, and tumor tissues can be killed through photothermal
ablation; and 3,
chemotherapy combined thermotherapy is realized, wherein
hyperthermia chemotherapy is adopted to promote the killing effect of
chemotherapy on tumor tissues. Compared with conventional
hyperthermia chemotherapy equipment, the advantages are that:
equipment requirement is low, and popularization is convenient.