This invention belongs to the field of
aquaculture technology and discloses a method for preparing a compound metabiotic to improve the
stress resistance of aquatic animals and its application in feed. The invention discloses a method for preparing a compound metabiotic that employs a spatiotemporal sequential
fermentation strategy of "first propagation, then induction, and finally compensation": First,
Bacillus subtilis aerobic
fermentation degrades the substrate to produce specific
signal peptides; then,
Lactobacillus plantarum and
Saccharomyces cerevisiae are introduced, utilizing the previous metabolites to induce
Lactobacillus plantarum to efficiently synthesize
antimicrobial peptides and organic acids, and combined with the metabolic
compensation effect of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, significantly enhancing the functional component gradient of the metabiotic. The compound metabiotic prepared by this invention has high concentrations of organic acids,
active enzyme systems, and high release rates of β-
glucan, which can significantly improve the
stress resistance and
survival rate of aquatic animals such as
shrimp under extreme environments such as
low salinity, high
ammonia nitrogen, and
low oxygen, solving the industry pain point of
probiotic activity loss during high-temperature feed pelleting.