The invention provides a reaction control
phase transfer catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a method for catalytically synthesizing 2-
pyrazoline, belongs to the technical field of
aerospace industry, and aims to solve the technical problems that a
solid catalyst is difficult to separate and recycle, poor in reutilization and easy to lose. The preparation method of the reaction control
phase transfer catalyst comprises the following steps: mixing and dissolving a bidentate
nitrogen heterocyclic compound,
organic sulfonic acid and a
solvent, then carrying out a reaction, after the reaction is finished, carrying out rotary
evaporation and washing to separate out crystals, and
drying to prepare the reaction control
phase transfer catalyst. The reaction control phase transfer catalyst is an unconventional
ionic liquid which is in a
solid state at normal temperature. The novel reaction control phase transfer catalyst is applied to the catalytic synthesis reaction of 2-
pyrazoline for the first time, in the reaction process, the novel reaction control phase transfer catalyst shows a peculiar liquid-
solid self-separation phenomenon, reaction and separation
coupling strengthening is achieved, and the efficient and green synthesis reaction process is guided out. More importantly, stable
precipitation with high
recovery rate of the reaction control phase transfer catalyst is realized, the purpose of repeated application of the catalyst is realized, and the problems of greenization,
energy conservation, low comprehensive cost and the like in the process of the traditional inorganic /
organic acid catalyst, solid catalyst and the like which are widely used in the industry at present can be solved.