This invention proposes a reaction-controlled
phase transfer catalyst, its preparation method, and a method for catalytic synthesis of 2-
pyrazoline, belonging to the technical field of the
aerospace industry. It addresses the technical problems of difficult separation and
recovery, poor
reusability, and easy loss of
solid catalysts. The preparation method of the reaction-controlled
phase transfer catalyst of this invention includes the following steps: mixing and dissolving a bidentate
nitrogen heterocyclic compound, an
organic sulfonic acid, and a
solvent; then reacting; after the reaction is complete, rotary
evaporation and washing are performed to precipitate crystals, which are then dried to obtain the reaction-controlled
phase transfer catalyst. The reaction-controlled phase transfer catalyst of this invention is a type of unconventional
ionic liquid that is
solid at
room temperature. It is applied for the first time to the catalytic synthesis of 2-
pyrazoline. In this reaction, the novel reaction-controlled phase transfer catalyst exhibits a unique liquid-
solid self-separation phenomenon, achieving enhanced
coupling between reaction and separation, and guiding a highly efficient and green synthesis reaction process. More importantly, it achieves stable
precipitation with high
recovery rate of the reaction-controlled phase transfer catalyst, realizing the invention's objective of catalyst reuse, and overcoming the problems of
greening, energy saving, and low overall cost in processes using traditional inorganic /
organic acid catalysts and solid catalysts widely used in industry.